Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) (“Gunnison” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the results of an updated NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA" or “2026 PEA”) on its 100%-owned Gunnison Copper Project in the Cochise Mining District, Arizona, United States (“Gunnison Project”). The PEA supersedes the previous PEA on the Gunnison Project released in December 2024 (the “2024 PEA”) in all respects. All dollar amounts are in US dollars and "tons" refer to U.S. short tons (1 short ton equals approximately 0.91 metric tonnes or 2000 lbs).
Highlights:
- Conventional open pit, heap leach, SX/EW operation producing 99.999% pure copper cathode intended to supply United States energy, data center, manufacturing, and defense supply chains
- Straightforward mine plan consists primarily of oxide copper mineralized material with a life of mine material placed on the leach pad of 541 million tons at 0.43% total copper grade, including 25 million tons at 0.85% total copper grade from the Strong & Harris satellite deposit
- Primary crushing on all, and secondary crushing on some material to improve copper recoveries
- Average annual copper cathode production of 174 million pounds (“lbs”) (87 thousand tons) for the first 15 years; enough to potentially supply over 11% of the current United States domestic refined copper metal production from mineralized material[1]. Total copper produced 3.2 billion lbs over a 21 year mine life.
- Cash costs of $1.69, Sustaining Cash Costs of $2.00, and All-In Sustaining Cash Costs of $2.06 per pound of copper produced are in the lower half of the cost curve for copper mines globally
- Robust project economics in a variety of copper price environments, including $4.60/lb base case:
|
Copper Price Assumption: |
|
$4.60/lb Cu Consensus |
$5.75/lb Cu SPOT2 |
|
|
NPV8 (after-tax) |
$M |
1,952 |
3,219 |
|
|
IRR (after-tax) |
% |
22.7% |
32.0% |
|
|
Payback (after-tax) |
#Years |
3.9 |
2.6 |
|
|
Avg Annual Free Cash Flow (Y1-Y15) |
$M |
366 |
514 |
|
- High purity limestone overburden, previously treated as waste, is now used to produce a cement co-product to alleviate the regional cement supply deficit adding $130M NPV8%
- Significant economic impact to Cochise County, State of Arizona, and the United States nationally through creation of over 53,000 jobs, $544 million in state and local county taxes, $1.37 billion in federal taxes, and $14.6 billion in total economic output3
1 Based on USGS reported 2025 primary refined copper production of 790Ktons; 2 COMEX spot price at Feb 22, 2026 3Independent Economic Impact Study conducted by the Eller Partnerships Office at the University of Arizona Oct’25
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, CEO, commented, “The updated PEA underscores the scale and compelling economics of the Gunnison Copper Project, positioning it as a significant future supplier to the American copper market and a key contributor to the domestic supply shortfall. At a consensus copper price of $4.60 per pound, the Project delivers an after-tax NPV8 of approximately US$2.0 billion, a 23% IRR, and an attractive 3.9 year payback, positioning Gunnison as one of the most financially compelling copper development projects in the United States. Importantly, 83% of the $692 million increase in NPV8% versus our 2024 preliminary economic assessment study is driven by operational enhancements within our control, including the addition of the high-grade Strong & Harris satellite deposit, material sorting, cement and limestone co-products, and optimization initiatives. With average annual production of 174 million pounds of 99.999% pure copper cathode in the first 15 years, lower-half-of-the-cost-curve operating metrics, and significant leverage to copper prices, we believe Gunnison offers shareholders meaningful exposure to a large-scale, long-life U.S. copper asset as we advance toward Pre-Feasibility, permitting, and project financing.”
Table 1: Key Valuation Metrics at $4.60/lb Copper Price Base Case
|
Valuation Metrics (Unlevered) |
Unit |
2026 PEA |
|
Net Present Value @ 8% (after-tax) |
$ millions |
1,952 |
|
Net Present Value @ 10% (after-tax) |
$ millions |
1,419 |
|
Internal Rate of return (after-tax) |
% |
22.7 |
|
Payback Period |
# years |
3.9 |
|
EBITDA1 (annual average Y1-Y15) |
$ millions |
488 |
|
EBITDA1 (annual average Y1-Y21) |
$ millions |
435 |
|
Free Cash Flow1 (annual average Y1-Y15) |
$ millions |
366 |
|
Free Cash Flow1 (annual average Y1-Y21) |
$ millions |
329 |
- Non-IFRS financial measure; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
Table 2: Key Project Metrics
|
Project Metrics |
Unit |
2026 PEA |
|
Construction Period |
# months |
24 |
|
Life of Mine |
# years |
21 |
|
Strip Ratio |
Waste : Feed |
2.56 |
|
Mineralized Material Mined |
million tons |
641 |
|
High Purity Limestone Mined |
million tons |
133 |
|
Alluvium-Gravel Waste Mined |
million tons |
1,007 |
|
Hard-Rock Waste Mined |
million tons |
501 |
|
Copper Grade of Material Placed on Leach Pad |
% CuT |
0.43% |
|
Annual Crusher Throughput (max) |
million tons |
40 |
|
Copper Recovery – Global |
% CuT |
68.0% |
|
Oxide / Enriched Recoveries |
% CuTSol |
90.2% |
|
Primary Sulfide Recoveries (years 10 to 21) |
% CuSu |
59.9% |
|
Recovered Copper Cathode |
million lbs |
3,187 |
|
Average Annual Copper Production (years 1-15) |
million lbs 000’s tons |
174 87 |
|
Initial Capital (including contingency) |
$ millions |
1,544 |
|
Initial Capital Excluding Acid Plant |
$ millions |
1,261 |
|
Capital Intensity Excluding Acid Plant1 |
$/ton Cu Capacity |
14,278 |
|
Profitability Ratio |
NPV8% / Initial Capex |
1.3 |
|
Expansion Capital (including contingency)2 |
$ millions |
682 |
|
Sustaining Capital3 |
$ millions |
613 |
|
Cash Cost (C1)4 |
$/lb Cu |
1.69 |
|
Sustaining Cash Cost5 |
$/lb Cu |
2.00 |
|
All-In Sustaining Cash Cost6 |
$/lb Cu |
2.06 |
- Capital intensity is calculated as initial capital excluding acid plant, $1,261M, divided by maximum annual copper cathode plant capacity 88.3 Ktons
- Expansion capital is expenditures to either build new facilities, for example the cement plant built in years 4-5, or to expand the capacity of initial facilities, for example increased capacity of leach pad
- Sustaining Capital are expenditures to maintain initial facilities. Includes $186 million in deferred stripping costs. Includes sustaining capital for both the copper plant and the cement plant
- Cash Cost includes mine operating, crushing and leaching, process plant operating, and general and administrative costs ("G&A")
- Sustaining Cost includes Cash Cost, Sustaining Capex, Deferred Stripping, and Royalties
- All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) includes Sustaining Cost, Property Taxes, Severance Taxes, and Closure Costs. It excludes expansion and initial capital, and income taxes
The PEA was completed by M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation ("M3") of Tucson, AZ and is effective as of February 22, 2026. The Technical Report (the "Report") summarizing the results of the PEA and prepared in accordance with National Instrument ("NI") 43-101, will be filed on SEDAR+ and GCC's website within 45 days of this news release.
Updated Preliminary Economic Assessment Summary
The Project is in Cochise County, Arizona, approximately 65 miles east of Tucson and is held or controlled 100% by GCC. GCC has a successful track record of permitting and community relations. This, along with the fact that the Gunnison open pit has no federal permitting nexus, on flat ground with no identified endangered or threatened species or habitat, and no historical, archaeological, or Native American artefacts identified in prior studies, indicates the Company's prior permitting track record can be maintained.
Key Changes Versus the 2024 PEA
Key changes versus the 2024 PEA include various price deck changes beyond the control of management, such as the change in long-term copper price and various operating and capital cost escalation from 2024 to 2026, as well as non-price deck changes, including improvements such as mining the high-grade Strong & Harris satellite deposit.
Net Present Value at 8.00% discount rate is the selected metric to explain the changes since the previous PEA as this metric best captures the total economic return to the Company of the Gunnison Project.
Refer to the chart and text below for explanations of the change in valuation versus the 2024 PEA.
Chart 1: Change in Net Present Value 8.00% (NPV8%) - 2026 PEA versus 2024 PEA ($M)
Note: NPV8% variance bars should be considered approximations and include an element of estimation and interpretation. Cross correlations between variable changes may not be fully captured in each bar due to the sequence of applying changes in the financial model and other supplementary calculations performed for variables not directly changeable in the financial model.
The 2026 PEA NPV8% of $1,952M is an increase of $692M (+55%) from the 2024 PEA NPV8% of $1,260M. The increase is comprised of Price Deck changes of $117M, 17% of the increase, and Non-Price Deck changes of $576M, the remaining 83% of the increase. The following explains the key changes in more detail:
Price Deck Changes $117M – The main driver is the increase in long-term consensus copper price from $4.10/lb in the 2024 study to $4.60/lb in the 2026 study. Management uses analyst consensus given the extensive knowledge and expertise of the institutions involved and the overall reliance of the market and investors on consensus pricing. Acid, Sulfur, and Diesel prices were calculated on a delivered basis to site based on data purchased from leading industry consultants, actual delivered to site pricing, and direct discussions with logistics and commodity producers in the region. Mining opex, plant opex, and mining fleet escalation is based on inflation and other factors to escalate pricing from 2024 to 2026 real dollars and includes direct quotes from equipment manufacturers and service providers. Mining opex escalation also includes the impact of mining additional more costly blocks, due primarily to increased stripping requirements, from the bigger Gunnison main pit shell that the higher copper price makes economic to mine versus the smaller pit shell in the 2024 study.
Strong & Harris Satellite Deposit $189M – This satellite deposit, located only 1.9 miles from the processing plant, adds over 25 Mtons of high-grade material to the leach pad at 0.85% total copper grade to the processing plan over three years (Y11-Y13). Given the mining fleet and plant costs are fully supported already by the Gunnison Open Pit economics, the addition of the Strong & Harris material results in a significant NPV8% increase, extension of mine life, and increase in the leach pad head grade. No credits for zinc or silver are included in the new Strong and Harris mine and processing plan but could be considered an opportunity for later with additional processing infrastructure. As Strong & Harris is now included within the PEA, the prior technical report filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com entitled: “Estimated Mineral Resources and Preliminary Economic Analysis, Strong and Harris Copper-Zinc-Silver Project, Cochise County, Arizona” dated effective of September 9, 2021 has been superseded and is no longer a current technical report.
Material Sorter $84M – The mineralized Material Sorting equipment uses optical sensors to detect non-mineralized material amongst the crushed material prior to stacking on the leach pad and diverts it to waste. This reduces significantly the inclusion of non-mineralized material on the leach pad, thereby increasing the leached head grade and reducing acid consumption. In total, 97.7 Mtons of oxide material and 3.1Mtons of sulfide material is sorted to the waste stream over the life of mine, reducing mineralized material stacked and leached from 641.5 Mtons mined to 540.7 Mtons leached. The direct costs in initial capital for the equipment is $205.4M and the operating costs are $0.86/ton of mineralized material sorted and leached. Only the Martin and similar formations are included in the Material Sorting profile.
Geotechnical & Pit Slope $41M – Samples were collected in 2025 of the alluvium/conglomerate overburden at Gunnison as part of the HVA program. Their strength and geotechnical characters were analyzed and interpreted resulting in steeper pit walls than the previous study in 2024. In the alluvial overburden in 2024 the pit wall angles were determined to be 42 degrees, however the weakly cemented conglomerate component was determined to range from 45 to 49 degrees increasing in steepness with depth.
Acid Plant $19M – Due to reductions in total acid consumption in the 2026 PEA versus the 2024 PEA, the acid plant capacity was reduced by 10%, from 3,000 to 2,700 tons per day of acid production, along with other beneficial design modifications resulted in savings of $73M in initial capex. A decrease in profit per unit on third party acid sales partially offsets this improvement, due to higher operating costs.
Autonomous Haul Trucks $14M – Autonomous Haulage Systems (AHS) have become an accepted mining tool for modern mines. The effect of lowering operating costs is greater than the additional capital required for AHS. The trucks last longer, require less maintenance and are more efficient in delivering expected production rates.
Cement $130M and Limestone $21M Coproducts– In 2025, drilling and lab testing confirmed the limestone overburden on top of the Gunnison Pit to be a very high purity limestone suitable for producing several saleable products. Based on the specifications of the limestone determined by the lab testing, and market studies conducted by third party consultant firm Burgex, it was determined the highest and best use of the limestone is to process it into cement for sale into local and regional markets up to the annual amount the market is in deficit. Local market studies indicate a current deficit of over 1M tons of cement that is currently filled by foreign Mexican production with high freight costs and tariffs. As a result, a cement plant can be constructed with an output capacity of 1M tons of cement per year at an initial capital cost of $326M and it will sell cement for $157.21/ton. The plant will be constructed in Years 4 and 5 after full payback on initial capex has been reached and cumulative free cash flow is sufficient to pay for the cement plant capex. The rail facility included in the capex has a dedicated outbound capacity of 3M tons per year. Given 1M tons of cement will be sold per year, 2M tons of unrefined high grade limestone will also be sold to third parties at a price of $4.80/ton. The overall limestone overburden, at 133M tons, is a very large and special discovery and will continue to operate post Y21, the final year of copper production, until the resource is completely depleted in Y70. Opportunity exists for future expansion of the cement plant.
Tax Depreciation Rule Changes $30M – The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 permanently extended the Bonus Depreciation tax rule that permits 100% deduction of tangible property with a recovery period of 20 years or less, and other qualified improvement property, in the year of expenditure. This accelerated depreciation reduces cash income taxes paid in the earlier years of the project, improving NPV8%. The same total cash taxes are paid over the life of the mine but now are been paid later due to the accelerated deductions.
Mining Fleet Leasing $23M – The initial mining fleet is now assumed to be capital leased with interest only payments during the construction period that increases the NPV, partially offset by a 125 bps higher lease rate premium included in the lease for this feature. Mining fleet purchases included in sustaining capex are now also assumed to be leased with regular payment terms.
Other Non-Price Deck Changes $23M – All other changes
Financial Analysis
The PEA base case generates an after-tax Net Present Value of approximately $2.0 billion (at a discount rate of 8%) and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 22.7%. This financial analysis is based on a non-levered cash flow model, revenues and costs priced in 2026 real US dollars, mid period discounting, and a valuation date set at the start of Project construction. The following tables detail key financial model inputs.
Table 3: Price Deck
|
Price Deck Inputs |
Unit |
2026 PEA |
|
Copper Price |
$/lb |
4.60 |
|
Net Copper Premium |
$/lb |
0.04 |
|
Molten Sulfur Delivered – Purchases |
$/ton |
160.00 |
|
Sulfuric Acid Delivered – Purchases |
$/ton |
210.00 |
|
Sulfuric Acid Delivered – Sales |
$/ton |
190.00 |
|
Diesel Delivered |
$/gallon |
2.96 |
|
Propane Delivered |
$/gallon |
2.00 |
|
Cement – Sales |
$/ton |
157.21 |
|
Limestone – Sales |
$/ton |
4.80 |
|
Power – Purchases & Sales |
$/kWh |
0.079 |
Price Deck Notes:
- Copper price of $4.60/lb is based on analyst consensus pricing as of February 3, 2026
- Net copper premium of $0.04/lb (metal premium $0.115/lb, or 2.5% of copper price, less freight to customer of $0.0725/lb)
- Acid buying price of $210/ton if acid is required above the acid plant's capacity, and an acid selling price of $190/ton if excess acid is produced in any specific year. The acid selling price includes the cost of truck delivery from the Gunnison site to assumed local purchasers
- The acid plant generates electricity equivalent to a 26 MW power plant. The power generated during the life of the copper mine is completely used in the operation of the mine and process plant. Following the closure of the copper mine, power generation will be completely used by the cement plant
Table 4: Capital Expenditures
The capital cost estimates for this PEA, shown in table below, were developed with a -25% to +30% accuracy. The Company has used an overall contingency of 20% in accordance with Association of the Advancement of Cost Engineering International (AACE) Class 5 estimate guidelines.
|
Capital Expenditures Inputs |
Unit |
Initial |
Expansion |
Sustaining |
|
Direct Costs - Mine Costs |
$ million |
294.0 |
- |
77.7 |
|
Direct Costs - Deferred Stripping |
$ million |
- |
185.7 |
|
|
Direct Costs - Leach Pad |
$ million |
76.1 |
201.2 |
- |
|
Direct Costs - Crusher |
$ million |
53.3 |
- |
- |
|
Direct Costs - Ore Sorting |
$ million |
205.4 |
- |
- |
|
Direct Costs - SX-EX |
$ million |
186.0 |
- |
- |
|
Direct Costs – Freight |
$ million |
52.4 |
16.0 |
- |
|
Direct Costs - Subtotal |
$ million |
867.0 |
217.3 |
263.4 |
|
Indirect Costs |
$ million |
148.0 |
32.9 |
- |
|
Owner's Costs |
$ million |
65.6 |
- |
- |
|
Contingency |
$ million |
127.5 |
39.2 |
|
|
Subtotal |
$ million |
1,208.1 |
289.4 |
263.4 |
|
Acid Plant |
$ million |
282.3 |
- |
- |
|
Infrastructure |
$ million |
53.2 |
10.8 |
- |
|
Sulfide Plant |
$ million |
- |
56.6 |
- |
|
Cement Plant |
$ million |
- |
325.5 |
349.5 |
|
Total CAPEX |
$ million |
1,543.7 |
682.3 |
612.9 |
Capital Expenditures Notes:
- The cement plant is built over years 4 and 5, following payback on initial capex investment. Sufficient free cash flow is generated in year 4 post-payback to fully pay for the cement plant capex
Table 5: Operating Expenditures – Copper
|
Operating Expenditures – Copper Inputs |
$ Millions Total |
$/lb Cu Produced |
$/Ton |
|
|
Mining - Before Deferred Stripping |
4,179 |
1.31 |
$/ton mined $/ton mined $/ton mined |
1.83 |
|
Mining - Limestone Credits |
(231) |
(0.07) |
(0.10) |
|
|
Mining - Deferred Stripping |
(186) |
(0.06) |
(0.08) |
|
|
Mining - Subtotal |
3,762 |
1.18 |
$/ton mined |
1.65 |
|
Processing - Heap Leach |
1,146 |
0.36 |
$/ton leached |
2.12 |
|
Processing - Material Sorting |
218 |
0.07 |
$/ton sorted |
0.86 |
|
Processing - SX/EW |
636 |
0.20 |
$/ton leached |
1.18 |
|
Processing - Subtotal |
2,000 |
0.63 |
$/ton leached |
3.70 |
|
G&A - Onsite |
142 |
0.04 |
$/ton mined |
0.22 |
|
G&A - Limestone Credits |
(6) |
(0.00) |
$/ton mined |
(0.01) |
|
Byproduct Credits – Acid Sales |
(503) |
(0.16) |
$/ton mined |
(0.78) |
|
Cash Cost (C1) |
5,396 |
1.69 |
$/ton mined |
8.41 |
|
Sustaining Capex - Mining |
78 |
0.02 |
$/ton mined |
0.12 |
|
Sustaining Capex - Deferred Stripping |
186 |
0.06 |
$/ton mined |
0.29 |
|
Sustaining Capex - Subtotal |
263 |
0.08 |
$/ton mined |
0.41 |
|
Royalties |
715 |
0.22 |
$/ton mined |
1.11 |
|
Sustaining Cash Cost |
6,374 |
2.00 |
$/ton mined |
9.94 |
|
Taxes - Property Tax |
64 |
0.02 |
$/ton mined |
0.10 |
|
Taxes - Severance Tax |
109 |
0.03 |
$/ton mined |
0.17 |
|
Taxes - Subtotal |
173 |
0.05 |
$/ton mined |
0.27 |
|
Closure - Reclamation (Inc. Surety Bond) |
72 |
0.02 |
$/ton mined |
0.11 |
|
Closure - Salvage Value |
(63) |
(0.02) |
$/ton mined |
(0.10) |
|
Closure - Subtotal |
9 |
0.00 |
$/ton mined |
0.01 |
|
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) |
6,556 |
2.06 |
$/ton mined |
10.22 |
- This table contains Non-IFRS financial measures; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
Operating Expenditures – Copper Notes:
- Mining operating cost estimates, prepared by Independent Mining Consultants (“IMC”), are based on an owner's team managing mining activities, using an owner-operator model. Process operating cost estimates and G&A cost estimates were prepared by M3, as summarized in the table above (note numbers may not visually add due to rounding)
- The operating site includes numerous infrastructure and location advantages including:
- Union Pacific rail line right next to the property with a 2 km rail spur envisioned
- High voltage power lines with clean power from SSVEC
- Close to local and regional labor pools of Benson, Willcox, and Tucson
- Flat to slightly undulating land is conducive for development
- Deposit is within an enclosed hydrological basin; therefore no 404 permit is required
- No identified endangered flora or fauna on the property
- Limestone credits are the costs of mining and G&A that are attributable to the limestone/cement co-product cost and are included in the Cement operating Expenditures table below
Table 6: Operating Expenditures – Cement
|
Operating Expenditures –Cement Inputs |
$ Millions Total |
$/Ton Limestone Processed |
$/ton Cement Produced |
|
Mining |
231 |
2.89 |
3.53 |
|
Processing - Raw Materials Processing |
612 |
7.69 |
9.38 |
|
Processing - Additives |
768 |
9.64 |
11.76 |
|
Processing - Energy |
1,536 |
19.28 |
23.52 |
|
Processing - Labor & Staff |
718 |
9.01 |
10.99 |
|
Processing - Maintenance |
811 |
10.18 |
12.42 |
|
Processing - Other Costs |
693 |
8.70 |
10.61 |
|
Processing - Subtotal |
5,137 |
64.49 |
78.68 |
|
Freight |
845 |
10.61 |
12.95 |
|
G&A - Onsite |
408 |
5.12 |
6.25 |
|
G&A - Mining - Portion out of Cu |
6 |
0.07 |
0.09 |
|
Byproduct Credits - Limestone - Royalty Sales |
(255) |
(3.20) |
(3.90) |
|
Cash Cost (C1) |
6,372 |
79.99 |
97.59 |
|
Sustaining Capex |
350 |
4.39 |
5.35 |
|
Sustaining Cash Cost |
6,722 |
84.38 |
102.95 |
|
Taxes - Property Tax |
34 |
0.43 |
0.52 |
|
Closure - Reclamation (Inc. Security Bonds) |
59 |
0.74 |
0.90 |
|
Closure - Salvage Value |
(26) |
(0.33) |
(0.40) |
|
Closure - Subtotal |
33 |
0.41 |
0.50 |
|
All-In Sustaining Cost (AISC) |
6,789 |
85.22 |
103.97 |
- This table contains Non-IFRS financial measures; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
Operating Expenditures – Cement Notes:
- Energy is the most significant operational expense for cement production, estimated at $23.52 per ton (30 percent of total operating expenses) of cement produced. This is consistent with the energy-intensive nature of the pyro processing (kiln) and grinding stages. Energy consumption is modeled using industry benchmarks of 3.5 gigajoules per ton of clinker (thermal) associated with a modern dry-process rotary kiln using a five-stage preheater, and 110 kilowatt-hours per ton of cement (electrical).
- The model estimates additive costs at $11.76 per ton (15 percent of total operating expenses). This covers the procurement and delivery of materials added to the clinker, including gypsum (to control setting time) and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) such as fly ash, slag or pozzolans used to produce blended cements (e.g., Type IL). It also includes potential inputs like clay or sand to adjust chemistry
- Plant-level labor and staff expenses are estimated at $10.99 per ton (13.9 percent of total operating expenses). This includes all salaries, wages, benefits and overhead for plant management, operations personnel, quality control and administrative staff at the site. While modern cement plants are highly automated, the relatively smaller scale of the Gunnison facility (1 million tons per year nameplate) results in a slightly higher labor cost per ton than the typical five percent to ten percent benchmark, reflecting diseconomies of scale in fixed labor.
Table 7: Other Financial Inputs
|
Financial Inputs |
Unit |
2026 PEA |
|
Royalties |
% |
4.50 |
|
Stream Royalty Equivalent |
% |
2.12 |
|
State Royalty Equivalent |
% |
0.50 |
|
Federal Income Tax Rate |
% |
21.00 |
|
State Income Tax Rate |
% |
4.90 |
|
Net Operating Loss Opening Balance |
$ millions |
106.8 |
|
Bonus Depreciation |
% |
100.0 |
|
Working Capital Turnover – Accounts Receivable |
# days |
15.0 |
|
Working Capital Turnover – Accounts Payable |
# days |
55.0 |
|
Working Capital Turnover – Supplies |
# days |
25.0 |
|
Equipment Lease – Initial Fleet - Interest Rate |
% |
8.48 |
|
Equipment Lease – Initial Fleet – Downpayment |
% |
15.0 |
|
Equipment Lease – Initial Fleet – Term |
# years |
7.0 |
|
Closure Costs – Surety Bonds Premium |
% |
1.0 |
Other Financial Inputs Notes:
- Stream deliveries apply to 3.5% of acid soluble copper from the Gunnison Pit, which comprises 80.8% of copper production, at 25% of market price which is equivalent to a 2.12% NSR royalty
- State royalty of 5.5% applies to the mineralized material mined from State land which comprises 9.1% of copper produced which is equivalent to a 0.50% NSR royalty
- Net operating loss opening balance are the accumulated tax loss carryforwards associated with the Gunnison Project and reduce future taxable income subject to an 80% limit per year
- Bonus depreciation, permanently extended by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, permits 100% deduction of tangible property with a recovery period of 20 years or less, and qualified improvement property in the year of expenditure
- Mining fleet is assumed acquired via capital lease. The initial mining fleet assumes interest only payments during construction, a 15% downpayment, and a seven-year repayment term (i.e. 2 years interest only, penalized by a premium rate, plus 5 years of interest and principal payments)
Table 8: Profitability Metrics - Copper
|
Profitability Metrics - Copper |
$ Millions Total |
$/Ton Processed |
$/lb Cu Produced |
|
Gross Revenues 1 |
14, 485 |
26.79 |
4.54 |
|
Royalties |
(715) |
(1.32) |
(0.22) |
|
Net Revenue |
13,769 |
25.47 |
4.32 |
|
Cash Cost (C1) - Copper |
(5,396) |
(9.98) |
(1.69) |
|
EBITDA |
8,374 |
15.49 |
2.63 |
|
Depreciation |
(2,814) |
(5.20) |
(0.88) |
|
EBIT |
5,559 |
10.28 |
1.74 |
|
Taxes |
(1,145) |
(2.12) |
(0.36) |
|
Closure |
(9) |
(0.02) |
(0.00) |
|
Net Earnings |
4,406 |
8.15 |
1.38 |
|
Add Back Depreciation |
2,814 |
5.20 |
0.88 |
|
Sustaining Capex |
(263) |
(0.49) |
(0.08) |
|
Free Cash Flow |
6,957 |
12.87 |
2.18 |
This table contains Non-IFRS financial measures; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
1 Gross Revenues includes the effects of the Triple Flag stream
Profitability Metrics – Copper Notes:
- Free cash flow of $2.18/lb of copper produced in the 2026 PEA is $0.30/lb (16%) higher than the free cash flow of $1.88/lb of copper produced in the 2024 PEA
- Metrics exclude all revenues and costs associated with the cement and limestone business
Table 9: Profitability Metrics - Cement
|
Profitability Metrics - Cement |
$ Millions Total |
$/Ton Limestone Processed |
$/ton Cement Produced |
|
Revenues - Cement |
10,265 |
128.86 |
157.21 |
|
Revenues - Limestone |
255 |
3.20 |
3.90 |
|
Net Revenue |
10,520 |
132.06 |
161.11 |
|
Cash Cost (C1) |
(6,372) |
(79.99) |
(97.59) |
|
EBITDA |
4,147 |
52.07 |
63.52 |
|
Depreciation |
(675) |
(8.47) |
(10.34) |
|
EBIT |
3,472 |
43.59 |
53.18 |
|
Taxes |
(777) |
(9.75) |
(11.89) |
|
Closure (Net of Salvage Value) |
(33) |
(0.41) |
(0.50) |
|
Net Earnings |
2,663 |
33.43 |
40.79 |
|
Add Back Depreciation |
675 |
8.47 |
10.34 |
|
Sustaining Capex |
(350) |
(4.39) |
(5.35) |
|
Free Cash Flow |
2,989 |
37.52 |
45.77 |
- This table contains Non-IFRS financial measures; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
Next page is Financial Model Key Inputs by Year
Financial Model – Key Inputs
Financial Model – Key Inputs
Financial Model – Cash Flows by Year
Mine Plan and Production Profile (Mtons)
Note: Leach numbers correspond to the tons stacking in the leach pads per year, and do not necessarily indicate copper recovery in those periods.
Copper Cathode Produced (Mlbs)
Free Cash Flow Profile ($M)
- This chart contains Non-IFRS financial measures; see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.
Years 4 and 5 free cash flows include the impact of $326M in expansion capital for the cement plant.
Mineral Resource Estimate
The mineral resource estimate for the Gunnison deposit is based on results from 122 drill holes totalling 158,785 feet and is effective as of January 23, 2026. Gunnison deposit mineral resources are classified in order of increasing geological confidence into Inferred, Indicated, and Measured categories in accordance with the "CIM Definition Standards - For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves" and therefore NI 43-101. GCC is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing or other issues which may materially affect its estimate of mineral resources.
The Gunnison deposit mineral resources are reported within an optimized pit at cut-offs that are reasonable given anticipated open-pit mining methods, processing costs, and economic conditions, which fulfills regulatory requirements that a mineral resource exists in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction.
The pit-constrained mineral resources are tabulated using an internal cut-off grade of 0.05% TCu for oxide and transition, and 0.1% TCu for sulfide. No mineral resources were estimated within overburden (Tertiary/Quaternary alluvium), and the reported mineral resources are restricted to lands controlled by GCC.
|
Total Resources – Gunnison Deposit |
|||
|
Resource Class |
Short |
Total |
Cu |
|
Measured |
191.5 |
0.37 |
1,423 |
|
Indicated |
654.5 |
0.31 |
3,768 |
|
Measured + Indicated |
846.1 |
0.33 |
5,190 |
|
Inferred |
94 |
0.21 |
397 |
- Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
- Mineral Resources are reported within an optimized pit at a 0.05% total copper cut-off for oxide and transition material, and 0.1% cut-off for sulfide. Rounding as required by reporting guidelines, may result in apparent discrepancies between tons, grade, and contained metal content.
- The Effective Date of the Mineral Resource estimate is January 23, 2026.
The Gunnison mineral resources were modeled to reflect the detailed lithologic, structural, and oxidation modeling completed by GCC. Copper mineral domains guided by these geological controls, were interpreted on east-west vertical cross sections on 100-foot spacing, which encompass the 2.3-mile north-south and 1.3-mile east-west extents of the deposit. These domains were then used to explicitly constrain the estimation of copper grades into 50 x 100 x 25-foot (x, y, z) model blocks using 20-foot composites and inverse-distance interpolation. The grade estimation is further controlled by the incorporation of search ellipses that reflect the orientations of modeled structural zones, as well as those of favorable stratigraphic units in areas unaffected by the structures. Sequential copper assay ratios were used to define three-dimensional surfaces separating the Oxide, Transitional, and Sulfide zones of the mineralization.
All samples were prepared from manually split half-core sections on-site in Arizona. Split drill core samples were then sent to Skyline Assayers & Laboratories ("Skyline") in Tucson, Arizona, an independent laboratory, for Total Copper (TCu) and Sequential Copper analyses, Acid Soluble Copper (ASCU) and Cyanide Soluble Cu (CNCu). Skyline is accredited with international standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories. Analytical results for (TCu), (ASCu), and (CNCu) were reported. GCC has no relationship with Skyline Labs other than Skyline being a service provider. Standards, blanks, and duplicate assays are included at regular intervals in each sample batch submitted from the field as part of an ongoing Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program.
The mineral resource estimate for the Strong and Harris deposit is underpinned by 152 historical drillholes totaling 130,679 feet and is effective as of January 23, 2026. Strong and Harris deposit mineral resources are classified in order of increasing geological confidence into Inferred, Indicated, and Measured categories in accordance with the "CIM Definition Standards - For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves" and therefore NI 43-101. GCC is not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing or other issues which may materially affect its estimate of mineral resources.
The pit-constrained mineral resources for Strong and Harris are tabulated using an internal cut-off grade of 0.07% TCu within optimized pit shells. No mineral resources were estimated within overburden (Tertiary/Quaternary alluvium), and the reported mineral resources are restricted to lands controlled by GCC.
|
Total Resources – Strong & Harris Deposit |
|||||||
|
Resource Class |
Short |
Total |
% Zn |
Oz Ag/ton |
Cu |
Zn |
Oz Ag |
|
Inferred |
76 |
0.49 |
0.56 |
0.12 |
740 |
856 |
9 |
Notes:
- Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
- Mineral Resources are reported within an optimized pit at a 0.07% total copper cut-off.
- Rounding as required by reporting guidelines, may result in apparent discrepancies between tons, grade, and contained metal content.
- The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by geology, environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, sociopolitical, marketing, or other relevant issues.
- The Effective Date of the Mineral Resource estimate is January 23, 2026.
The Strong and Harris mineral resources were modeled to reflect the detailed geologic and structural controls on mineralization. Copper, zinc, and silver mineral domains guided by these geological controls, were interpreted on 200-foot spacing along the approximate direction of dip (045° azimuth). While each metal was explicitly interpreted on every cross section, copper, zinc, and silver are generally spatially coincident throughout the deposit. These domains were then used to explicitly constrain the estimation of copper, zinc, and silver grades into 20 x 20 x 20-foot (x, y, z) model blocks using 10-foot composites and inverse-distance interpolation. The grade estimation is further controlled by the incorporation of search ellipses that reflect the orientations of modeled structural zones, as well as those of favorable stratigraphic units in areas unaffected by the structures. Sequential copper assay ratios were used to define three-dimensional surfaces separating the Oxide, Transitional, and Sulfide zones of the mineralization. The block model covers 3.91 square miles and extends to a maximum depth of 2,820 feet below the topographic surface.
Mr. Jeffrey Bickel, C.P.G., with the independent firm RESPEC Company LLC ("RESPEC") of Reno, Nevada, is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and is responsible for this mineral resource estimate. He has verified, reviewed, and approved the technical disclosure contained in this section of the news release. Mr. Bickel has verified the data underlying the results by reviewing the drilling, sampling, assay, and quality assurance and quality control data, as well as the geologic interpretations completed by GCC. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Risks
Certain risks and opportunities are associated with the Project, as is typical for mine development projects. These risks may include and are not limited to environmental permitting, title issues, taxation, public/political opposition, or legal impediments to operating this type of mining/processing operation at this location. The following Project-specific risks have been identified along with the measures that GCC envisages to mitigate the risk.
- Slope Stability.Slope recommendations received from Call & Nicholas, Inc. ("CNI") were based on recent strength testing as well as rock quality designation (RQD) data from core holes and experience at other Arizona mines in similar rock formations. Actual slope angles may have to be decreased, increasing the amount of waste handling required.
Mitigation. Geotechnical drilling, along with further in-depth slope stability analysis, could result in achievable pit slope angles that are more shallow or steeper than the angles used in the analysis that will be presented in the report.
- Blasting Costs.Drilling and blasting in the weakly cemented alluvium overburden is assumed to be significantly more productive than in the bedrock. Overestimation of blasting productivity in the overburden would result in increased costs.
Mitigation. Additional investigation of the weakly cemented alluvium could remove uncertainties for this productivity differential.
- Mine Design Uncertainty.The tonnage expected to be placed on the leach pad could change as more drilling and engineering are completed. Metal prices, changes in metal recovery, or increases in operating costs could change the potential tonnage of heap leachable material.
Mitigation. Additional investigation as the project moves toward implementation should reduce the uncertainty.
- Copper Recovery.The heap leaching process for recovering copper from oxidized mineralization can be unpredictable. Metallurgical testing has established that coarse crushed mineralization is amenable to copper heap leaching and recovery. Metallurgical testwork results have been used to approximate results of leaching, although they may not reflect the LOM actual leach recovery performance. There is risk that additional testwork or actual performance could indicate the possibility of lower copper recoveries at the current crush size, acid application rate, or leach cycle estimates.
Mitigation. Operational strategies will involve adjusting crush sizes, flowrates and acid strengths based on operational experience to maximize infiltration rates and increase PLS grades.
- Leach Pad Flow Attenuation.Production of excess fines, compaction of lift surfaces on the leach pad, decrepitation of host rock mineralized material, and precipitation of minerals due to acid depletion could cause the formation of zones of low permeability. As with all leach pads, there is risk of poor vertical solution flow and leach pad hydrodynamics.
Mitigation. Placement and distribution of the leach material will be monitored to prevent compaction and enhance uniform distribution of leach solutions. Boreholes drilled through zones identified with low permeability can enhance vertical migration of solutions. Segregation or special treatment of materials that are identified as decrepitation (breaking down) and/or releasing fines may be necessary to mitigate this type of flow attenuation.
- Acid Consumption/Cost.The Gunnison Project relies on large volumes of sulfuric acid to liberate and dissolve copper from the leach pad materials to produce a saleable product. Acid consumption is estimated to range from 24 to 87 pounds of acid per ton of leach material based on the various rock types and carbonate content. The actual acid consumption could potentially be higher.
Mitigation. Controlling excess sulfuric acid consumption may require careful management and segregation of the materials as they are placed on the leach pad. The height of each lift could be increased to reduce the time that the lower portion is subjected to leach solutions consuming acid. Placing geomembranes or low permeability layers between lifts could isolate depleted, acid-consuming materials at the bottom of the pad. Building an acid production facility greatly reduces acid cost, which helps mitigate higher acid consumptions.
Further studies into mineralized material sorting to reject high carbonate-low copper mineralization will be continued to determine the applicability and economics of this technique at a pre-feasibility study (“PFS”) level. Mineralized material sorting has the potential to reduce acid consumption in practice.
- Permitting Difficulties. Permitting for mining projects in the western US and Arizona has often been an arduous and unpredictable task in the recent past. Regulations and social attitudes can change. Although the Company has previously been able to obtain all operating permits in a reasonable time frame, there is no certainty this track record will continue.
Mitigation. Permitting difficulties for changing the mining method for the deposit can be mitigated by developing support within the local community, identifying, and fixing potential areas of contention before they arise, getting support from community leaders in advance of applying for permits. Another measure is developing realistic permitting schedules that incorporate time to deal with challenges which also helps minimize deleterious consequences.
Opportunities
Several opportunities have been identified which could enhance the viability and economic attractiveness of the Open Pit Project. Many of these opportunities may be realized by removal of risk and uncertainty that are present at the PEA level.
- Acid Consumption.Mineralized material sorting is a significant value-add opportunity for the Gunnison open pit. Greater than 80% of the mined copper is oxide mineralization, forming visually distinct blue-green and red-brown zones that are ideally suited to optical mineralized material sorting. Initial testing suggest sorting of this material has the potential to greatly reduce acid consumption and volume of material leached by removing 40 to 50 percent of the process stream as unmineralized, higher acid consuming, waste. This would result in significant savings on operating costs.
- Pit Slope Angles.The pit wall angles for the Gunnison open pit are considered reasonable based on the data available, however it is conceivable that pre-feasibility geotechnical data can steepen the pit walls in the gravel-alluvium, thus reducing pre-strip capital costs and life of mine waste mining costs.
- Copper Recoveries.The anticipated copper recovery is an estimate based on the best interpretation of existing test work. This copper recovery could be exceeded in practice. Recovery increases could improve the rate of recovery, as well as increase total copper recovered. Improvements in the rate of recovery would mean lower flows from the leach pad for the same level of copper production, lowering operational costs., Or, the increased grade could result in higher copper production (revenue) for the same operating cost. Improvements in total copper recovered have the obvious benefit of increasing total revenue during the life of the mine.
- Increased Copper Price.The current financial analysis is based on an average, long-term copper price of $4.60 per pound based on current consensus pricing. Current spot markets are currently 25% to 33% higher than long-term pricing estimates. Global demand increases for copper have the potential to drive copper prices higher, thereby increasing the economic (revenue) outlook for the Project.
- Alluvium Mining.61% of the waste mined in the pit is weakly cemented gravel (alluvium). The current design includes reduced drill and blast costs for this gravel including free digging of the top 50 feet however it is possible even more of this material will not need any drill and blast. This will be investigated in more detail during the planned PFS.
- Alternative Mining of Alluvium.The current removal of alluvium envisions the use of blast-haul operations. There are potential cost savings by developing other means of removal such as use of conveyors, dozers, or earth movers instead of blast-load-dump equipment. These will be investigated during the PFS".
- In-pit Leaching. In-pit leaching provides an opportunity to reduce operating costs and improve leach recovery over the life of mined mineralized material. The nature of the Gunnison deposit and aquifer would allow control of leach solutions. Permitting of in-pit leaching would be required through Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, though it is currently being employed at other properties in Arizona. Production sequencing will utilize in-pit leaching as a trade-off to the construction and maintenance of a heap leach pad during PFS work on the Gunnison open pit.
- Exploration Potential.The mining district that GCC has consolidated in recent years exhibits significant exploration potential. Modern exploration activity has not occurred in the district. District-wide data consolidation and integration should be conducted to evaluate its overall mineral potential and identify exploration targets. Exploration for the source of the porphyry copper sulfide mineralization at Gunnison has never been conclusively conducted and copper skarn deposits such as Gunnison are often associated with large nearby porphyry copper deposits. Several historic carbonate replacement deposits including the Republic and Moore deposits merit additional exploration attention. Significant areas of Earp Formation, Colina Limestone and Horquilla Limestone are under cover and have not been explored. These same formations host the mineralization in the Hermosa-Taylor deposits being developed by South 32 in southern Arizona.
- There is potential to create additional high-value limestone products through the application of sorting technologies. This will be investigated during the PFS.
- The mine plan has not considered the potential for in-pit waste stockpiles. Some areas of the open pit may be suitable for this, reducing hauling distances and costs.
Recommendations
Based on the results of this PEA, it is recommended that GCC consider proceeding with a PFS of the open pit project which is expected to take approximately 18 months. A feasibility study will be proposed on successful completion of the PFS.
Additional drilling for resource verification and geotechnical coverage is recommended to support mine planning. Updating the acid plant design for the selected capacity is also recommended. Additional planning and costing work are required to establish the schedule and costs for the relocation of Interstate 10 and the addition of the rail spur to the Union Pacific Railroad.
Additional drilling will be required for metallurgical studies. Pilot metallurgical heap leach testing is recommended to investigate the recovery kinetics and flow characteristics for the heap leach design. In addition, mineralized material sorting studies are recommended to determine the effectiveness and economics.
A mine plan, heap leach design, SX-EW design and highway move design are necessary to complete the PFS.
GCC has proposed a list and budget for additional work that will support a Prefeasibility Study (PFS).
|
Prefeasibility Study Budget for the Gunnison Project |
||||
|
Detail |
|
Gunnison |
Strong & Harris |
Total |
|
Resource Upgrade |
$ millions |
9.3 |
6.0 |
15.3 |
|
Metallurgy |
$ millions |
8.2 |
3.1 |
11.3 |
|
Geotechnical and Hydrology |
$ millions |
0.2 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
|
Pit design |
$ millions |
0.4 |
- |
0.4 |
|
Infrastructure/PFS study |
$ millions |
1.7 |
- |
1.7 |
|
Total |
$ millions |
19.8 |
9.9 |
29.7 |
Ownership, Social License and Permitting
The Project is in Cochise County, Arizona, approximately 65 miles east of Tucson and is held or controlled 100% by GCC through its wholly owned subsidiary Excelsior Mining Arizona, Inc. (GCAZ) and Excelsior Mining Holdings Inc. (GCH).
The project is comprised of 18,796 acres including freehold land, patented land, state mineral claims and permits and BLM unpatented mining claims and excludes the Johnson Camp project. There is no federal nexus for permitting the project and all permitting is limited to State of Arizona-required permits including the Aquifer Protection Permit, Industrial Air permits and the Mined Land Reclamation Permit.
GCC has a well-developed community engagement plan that has been implemented through numerous public meetings and outreach programs. The Company intends to maintain this approach by continuing to engage with, and meet and discuss its projects with, the local and regional communities and stakeholders.
The Cochise Mining district has legacy mining assets and is a combination brownfields/greenfield site. The Company anticipates the Project will create decades of high paying jobs that will benefit the local communities and the state.
GCC has entered into an option agreement dated November 12, 2024 (the "Option Agreement") with certain local landowners providing the option (the "Option") for a period of six years to acquire a total of 3,906.57 acres of land (the "Option Land"). Portions of the Option Land will contain the proposed open pit and related infrastructure. The terms of the Option Agreement require an initial payment of $1,000,000, and annual payments of $250,000 in years 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Option. The final purchase price for exercise of the Option is based on the exercise date and is set forth in the table below:
|
Final Payment Date |
Total Price |
||
|
During the period within 1 year from Effective Date |
$ |
28,000,000 |
|
|
During the period after 1 year but within 2 years from Effective Date |
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
During the period after 2 years but within 3 years from Effective Date |
$ |
31,250,000 |
|
|
During the period after 3 years but within 4 years from Effective Date |
$ |
33,500,000 |
|
|
During the period after 4 years but within 5 years from Effective Date |
$ |
35,750,000 |
|
|
During the period after 5 years but within 6 years from Effective Date |
$ |
37,000,000 |
|
There are certain other option agreements to acquire adjacent land holdings which will be detailed in the Report.
Royalties and Metal Stream
Greenstone Royalty: Greenstone Excelsior Holdings L.P. ("Greenstone") holds a 3.0% gross revenue royalty over the Gunnison Project. The gross revenue royalty is defined as royalty percentage times receipts, which is the sum of physical product receipts and deemed receipts. The Greenstone royalty applies to the entirety of the Gunnison Project and production therefrom.
The Gunnison Project is also subject to a Metal Stream Agreement with Triple Flag Mining Finance Bermuda Ltd. ("Triple Flag") that is applicable to all oxide minerals production from the parts of the Project located in the "Stream Area". The Metal Stream Agreement is summarized in the table below, where mppa denotes million pounds per annum.
Triple Flag Metal Stream Agreement for the Gunnison Project
|
Stream Deliveries |
Excelsior Mining Arizona Inc. ("Seller") is required to deliver Grade A Copper Cathodes in an amount equal to the "Payable Copper". The amount of Payable Copper is calculated based on a percentage of the amount of copper that is sold and delivered to Offtakers under the terms of Offtake Agreements (for percentages see heading - Payable Copper). |
|||||
|
Payment |
The Buyer pays to the Seller a price for copper equal to 25% of the daily official LME Grade A Settlement quotation for copper quoted in U.S. Dollars, as published in the Metal Bulletin. |
|||||
|
|
"Payable Copper" means a percentage of the Reference Copper equal to: |
|||||
|
Payable Copper |
Scenario |
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
||
|
Upfront Deposit |
16.5% |
5.75% |
3.5% |
|||
|
Upfront Deposit + |
16.5% |
11.0% |
6.0% |
|||
|
At the current stage of the Project, the Buyer has made the initial Upfront Deposit ($65 million) and the Seller is ramping up to 25 mppa. |
||||||
|
The "Expansion Option" provides Buyer the option to invest an additional $65 million in the event Seller approves an expansion to at least 50 mppa. |
||||||
Callinan Royalties Corporation (now a wholly owned subsidiary of Altius Minerals Corporation) holds a gross revenue royalty over the Gunnison Project. The gross revenue royalty is defined as royalty percentage times receipts which is the sum of physical product receipts and deemed receipts. The royalty rate is 1.625% while the plant capacity is less than 75 million pounds per annum and 1.5% once plant capacity is greater than or equal to 75 million pounds per annum.
Pursuant to the terms of the Bowlin option agreement, Bowlin Travel Centers, Inc. has been granted a 1% gross revenue royalty on any copper mined and processed from certain areas of the property.
The Arizona State Land Department (ASLD) owns a sliding net return royalty (2.0% to 8.0% and estimated at 5.5%), payable to ASLD and the State Trust.
The Strong & Harris property is subject to certain additional royalties that will be detailed in the Report.
Prior Operations
The Gunnison Project was previously designed as a copper in-situ recovery ("ISR") mine using solvent extraction-electrowinning ("SX-EW") to produce copper cathode. The ISR operation commenced ramp-up to production in 2020; however, as previously disclosed, it had operational issues related to low flow rates, so the Company began evaluating alternatives and opportunities to fix the ramp-up challenges. Well stimulation (small scale, shallow level, hydraulic fracking), has the potential to fundamentally change the performance of the wellfield and fix many of the low productivity issues. The Company has obtained a permit for well stimulation and the next step would be to conduct field trials. If well stimulation is successful, it could provide an operation with superior economics to the open pit operation and be in copper production much quicker than an open pit. However, due to the technical risks of ISR and substantially improved viability of the open pit operation, GCC intends to focus the PFS on an open pit operation as the alternative to ISR. If future financing is available for ISR activities, the Company may elect to conduct well stimulation field trials, but such field trials will not hinder the open pit studies. The Company intends to maintain the optionality of future ISR operations and well stimulation trials as this remains an asset to the Company. This includes maintaining full compliance with all regulatory and permit requirements, including maintaining hydraulic control, pumping, monitoring and regulatory reporting.
TECHNICAL REPORT AND QUALIFIED PERSONS
The Report will be filed on SEDAR+ and on GCC's website within 45 days of the date of this news release. The Report will consist of a summary of the PEA. The Report is being prepared under the supervision of John Woodson, PE, SME-RM, of M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation, Tucson, Arizona, who is a Qualified Person that is independent of the Company. The Report will also receive contributions from the following additional Qualified Persons, who are also independent of the Company:
- Mr. John Woodson, of M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation, Tucson, Arizona (capital and operating costs, and economic analysis).
- Mr. Jeffrey Bickel of RESPEC of Reno, Nevada (geology and mineral resource).
- Mr. Jacob Richey, of IMC of Tucson, Arizona (mining methods).
- Mr. Tom Ryan, of CNI of Tucson, Arizona (pit slope angles)
- Dr. Terence P. McNulty of T.P. McNulty & Associates of Tucson, Arizona (metallurgy).
- Dr. Abyl Sydykov of M3 Engineering & Technology Corporation, Tucson, Arizona (mineral recovery)
- Mr. R. Douglas Bartlett, of Clear Creek and Associates of Phoenix, Arizona (hydrology, mining method, permitting and environment).
- Mr. Stuart Burgess, of Burgex Mining Consultants, Sandy, Utah (Limestone and cement)
Each of these Qualified Persons has reviewed and approved the technical information contained in this news release that is relevant to their area of responsibility and verified the data underlying such technical information.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 846.1 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.33% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.5 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 654.5 million tons at 0.31%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $2 billion, IRR of 22%, and payback period of 4.0 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include South Star, and eight other deposits.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
This press release contains certain non-IFRS financial measures, including Capex, sustaining capital/capex, sustaining costs, EBITDA, C1 cash costs, free cash flow, and AISC. The Company believes that these measures, together with measures determined in accordance with IFRS, provide investors with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance or expected performance of the Company. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Non-IFRS financial measures used in this press release and common to the copper mining industry are defined below.
C1 Cash Cost and Total Cash Operating Cost: C1 cash cost and Total Cash Operating Cost are reflective of the cash cost incurred at each processing stage, from mining through to recoverable copper delivered to the market, net of any by-product credits, including mine operating, process plant operating, and general and administrative costs.
All-in Sustaining Costs ("AISC"): AISC is reflective of all of the expenditures that are required to produce a pound of copper from operations. AISC reported in the PFS includes total cash costs, sustaining capital, expansion capital and closure costs, but excludes corporate general and administrative costs and salvage.
Free Cash Flow or FCF: Free cash flow is net cash flow provided from operating activities less sustaining capital expenditures.
Capital expenditures are classified as either sustaining capital expenditures or expansion capital expenditures, depending on the nature of the expenditure. Sustaining capital expenditures typically represent capital expenditures including ongoing replacement of mine equipment and other capital facilities and other capital expenditures and is calculated as total additions to property, plant and equipment (as reported on the interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows), less expansion capital expenditures. Expansion capital expenditures represent capital expenditures for major projects, such as new facilities (e.g. cement plant) or to increase initial capacities.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the 2026 PEA on the Gunnison Project; planned budgets and timelines for future development of the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.
[1] Based on USGS reported 2025 primary refined copper production of 790Ktons; 2 COMEX spot price at Feb 22, 2026
3Independent Economic Impact Study conducted by the Eller Partnerships Office at the University of Arizona Oct’25
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - February 5, 2026) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") announces that on February 4, 2026, Greenstone Resources II LP ("Greenstone") together with its affiliates Greenstone Excelsior Holdings LP, Greenstone Co-Investment No 1 (Excelsior) LP and Greenstone Co-Investment No 2 (Excelsior) LP (together, the "Greenstone Group"), entered into an agreement (the "Agreement") with Paradigm Capital Inc ("Paradigm") pursuant to which the Greenstone Group appointed Paradigm to act as agent on a commercially reasonable "best efforts" basis, in connection with an offering to institutional investors of up to 143,208,937 common shares (the "Shares") of Gunnison Copper Corp. ("Gunnison") currently owned by the Greenstone Group (the "Offering").
Completion of the Offering will be subject to execution by the Greenstone Group and the Purchasers of share purchase agreements. Completion of the Offering is expected to occur on or by 17 February, 2026.
As Greenstone's fund approaches the end of its investment lifecycle and begins to sunset, the transfer of Shares is a normal and orderly process. Gunnison remains grateful for Greenstone's long-term support and looks forward to continuing to build value for its expanding institutional shareholder base.
"On behalf of Gunnison, I would like to express our sincere gratitude to Greenstone Resources L.P. for being a valued and supportive partner over the last 10+ years," said Stephen Twyerould, President and CEO of Gunnison Copper. "Greenstone has played an important role in the Company's growth and advancement, and we deeply appreciate their long-standing commitment and contribution to our progress."
The Greenstone Group beneficially owns and controls 143,208,937 common shares of Gunnison, representing an aggregate ownership interest in Gunnison of 33.88% (excluding conversion or exercise of debentures and options of Gunnison owned by the Greenstone Group and which do not form part of the Offering).
Following completion of the Offering, the Greenstone Group will no longer own any common shares of Gunnison, representing a decrease in ownership of 33.88%.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024, and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; the completion of the Offering; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/282806
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - January 20, 2026) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce it has fully eliminated all outstanding principal owed to Nebari Natural Resources Credit Fund I LP ("Nebari"), marking a significant milestone in the Company's transformation of its balance sheet.
In total, Gunnison has reduced the principal amount of the Nebari debt from US$15.0 million to zero, achieving its stated objective of removing legacy secured debt and materially strengthening the Company's financial position. This achievement is consistent with Gunnison's broader strategy to maintain an equity-based capital structure until the construction of its flagship Gunnison Project.
The debt was finally eliminated when the Company received additional conversion notices from Nebari pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Second ARCA"). The latest conversions total US$4.75 million at a conversion price of US$0.2097 per share (converted from C$0.30), resulting in the issuance of 22,651,407 common shares.
"The repayment of the Nebari debt is a major milestone for Gunnison," said Craig Hallworth, SVP & CFO of Gunnison Copper. "Through disciplined execution, delivery on key milestones, and strategic conversions, we have removed all legacy secured debt from our capital structure. This significantly strengthens our balance sheet and positions Gunnison with enhanced financial flexibility as we continue to execute on major milestones in the advancement of our large-scale flagship Gunnison Project. As a pure-play copper company, we are proud to be advancing new large-scale copper production on US soil, as demand continues to grow from national defense, infrastructure, and AI data centers."
Andre Krol of Nebari commented, "Nebari's debt conversions are testament to the Company's strengthening progress under highly capable management. We are proud to have been part of that journey."
Combined with Gunnison's previously announced US$7.3 million repayment of Nebari's non-convertible debt, and Nebari's accumulated conversions of the remaining convertible principal, all principal amount outstanding under the Second ARCA have now been fully repaid or converted. Gunnison shall repay the partial month of interest owing and is working with Nebari to obtain a release of the security documents associated with the debt.
Gunnison remains focused on operational execution, balance-sheet strength, and delivering long-term value as it supports domestic copper supply and U.S. critical-minerals objectives.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/280923
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - January 15, 2026) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") announces Rio Tinto's strategic collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) that will see AWS become Nuton® Technology's first customer following the breakthrough first industrial-scale deployment of the innovative bioleaching technology at Gunnison's Johnson Camp copper mine in the U.S. last month.
Under the agreement, AWS will use the first Nuton copper ever produced in components of its U.S. data centres, while also providing cloud-based data and analytics support to accelerate the optimisation of Nuton's proprietary bioleaching technology at Gunnison Copper's Johnson Camp Mine. Data centres use copper in a wide variety of applications, including electrical cables and busbars, windings in transformers and motors, printed circuit boards, and heat sinks on processors.
Nuton also utilises AWS platforms to simulate heap-leach performance and feed advanced analytics into Nuton's decision systems, allowing for optimised acid and water use while improving predictions for copper recovery.
Nuton's modular bioleaching system works by extracting copper from primary sulphide material using naturally occurring microorganisms. This modular approach, combined with digital tools, enables rapid scaling and tailoring of the technology to different mineralized material bodies, reducing the pathway from concept to production.
The process produces 99.99% pure copper cathode at the mine gate and removes the need for traditional concentrators, smelters and refineries, significantly shortening the mine-to-market supply chain. Nuton is projected to use substantially less water and have lower carbon emissions compared with conventional concentrator processing routes, while also recovering value from material previously classified as waste.
Rio Tinto Copper Chief Executive Katie Jackson said: "This collaboration is a powerful example of how industrial innovation and cloud technology can combine to deliver cleaner, lower-carbon materials at scale. Nuton has already proven its ability to rapidly move from idea to industrial production, and AWS's data and analytics expertise will help us to accelerate optimisation and verification across operations."
"Importantly, by bringing Nuton copper into AWS's U.S. data-centre supply chain, we're helping to strengthen domestic resilience and secure the critical materials those facilities need, closer to where they're used. Together we can supply the copper critical to modern data infrastructure while demonstrating how mining can contribute to more sustainable supply chains."
Amazon's Chief Sustainability Officer Kara Hurst said: "Amazon's Climate Pledge goal to reach net zero carbon by 2040 requires us to innovate across every part of our operations, including how we source the materials that power our infrastructure."
"This collaboration with Nuton Technology represents exactly the kind of breakthrough we need—a fundamentally different approach to copper production that helps reduce carbon emissions and water use. As we continue to invest in next-generation carbon-free energy technology and expand our data center operations, securing access to lower-carbon materials produced close to home strengthens both our supply chain resilience and our ability to decarbonize at scale."
Gunnison Copper's Chief Executive Officer and President Stephen Twyerould said: "Having the first Nuton copper produced from Johnson Camp used in AWS's U.S. data centres is a significant milestone for this innovative technology's ability to deliver lower-carbon, domestically produced and used copper. This collaboration highlights how innovation, digital optimisation, and Made-in-America copper production can strengthen U.S. supply chains, while supporting the growing demand for critical minerals powering modern infrastructure."
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024, and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; the goal of being debt free in 2026; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, Nebari will convert the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nebari not converting the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA and the Company not having sufficient funds to repay such amount, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/280417
Collaboration to Explore Arizona's Cochise Mining District for Critical Minerals with Advanced Airborne Georadiotomography (aGRT) Technology
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - December 19, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has entered into a Collaboration Framework Agreement ("CFA") with Lunasonde Inc. ("Lunasonde"), a defense and mineral exploration technology company focused on next-generation subsurface remote sensing using Airborne Georadiotomography (aGRT) Technology.
Under the agreement, Lunasonde will deploy its proprietary remote sensing technology to conduct an initial high-resolution subsurface survey over a defined portion of Gunnison's mineral property portfolio within the Company's Cochise Mining District in southern Arizona. The work program is expected to include test and calibration flights, followed by data processing and analysis to generate three-dimensional subsurface imaging of identified anomalies with the potential to host critical minerals.
The collaboration is intended to evaluate the potential application of Lunasonde's technology as a complementary exploration and targeting tool across Gunnison's land position, which hosts multiple known copper deposits within close proximity to existing infrastructure and operations.
"This collaboration reflects Gunnison's disciplined approach to innovation and data-driven decision-making," said Stephen Twyerould, President & CEO of Gunnison Copper. "We are continuously evaluating advanced technologies that have the potential to enhance our geological understanding, improve targeting efficiency, and support long-term value creation across the Cochise Mining District."
"Our partnership with Gunnison is a pivotal first step towards deploying aGRT for mineral exploration across the globe and securing our nation's critical mineral supply" said Jeremiah Pate, Founder and CTO of Lunasonde.
Lunasonde's technology is designed to identify subsurface features from aerial and space-based platforms, offering a non-invasive method of data acquisition that may complement traditional geophysical and geological datasets. Results from the initial survey will be assessed alongside Gunnison's existing technical information to determine potential future applications.
The Company also announces that it has received a third conversion notice from Nebari Natural Resources Credit Fund I LP ("Nebari") pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Second ARCA"). See the Company's press release dated April 24, 2025 for further details of the Second ARCA. The conversion benefits the Company as it reduces the principal amount of the Second ARCA. With a full conversion of the convertible principal amount by Nebari, and the intention to use the proceeds to be received from sale of the previously announced 48C tax credits to repay the remaining convertible portion of the Second ARCA, the Second ARCA could be repaid in full.
The third conversion is for US$500,000 at the conversion price of US$0.2097 (converted from C$0.30), resulting in the issuance of 2,384,358 common shares. Nebari have advised that they are converting for the purpose of sale and may convert further amounts.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
ABOUT LUNASONDE
Lunasonde Inc. is a defense and mineral exploration technology startup dedicated to revolutionizing subsurface sensing using its novel radar system capable of discerning underground features from aerial and space platforms. Their mission is to address the scarcity of critical minerals and life-sustaining natural resources by delivering rapid, high-resolution subsurface data via aerial radar combined with advanced processing pipelines. The company's solutions support commercial, defense, and humanitarian applications-enabling resource mapping, recurring monitoring, and exploration in environmentally sensitive or politically challenging areas on Earth, and, ultimately, celestial bodies.
For more information, please visit www.lunasonde.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; plans to fully retire the remaining Nebari debt; the terms and benefits of the transaction with Lunasonde; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, Nebari will convert the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nebari not converting the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA and the Company not having sufficient funds to repay such amount, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/278649
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - December 4, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") announces that Rio Tinto has successfully produced the first copper from the Johnson Camp mine in Arizona using its Nuton® Technology, marking a pivotal step forward in the development of this innovative copper processing technology.
After more than 30 years of research and development, the first copper cathode using Rio Tinto's proprietary bioleaching technology, which relies on microorganisms grown on site, was produced at Gunnison Copper's Johnson Camp mine last month. The deployment involves the design and delivery of a technology package for a heap leach pad targeting production of approximately 30,0001 tonnes of refined copper over a four-year demonstration period. Rio Tinto is engaging with several potential customers in the U.S. to support the domestic copper supply chain.
Rio Tinto Copper Chief Executive Katie Jackson said, "This is a breakthrough achievement for our Nuton technology, which is proving that cleaner, faster, and more efficient copper production is possible at an industrial scale. In an industry where projects typically take about 18 years to move from concept to production, Nuton has now proven its ability to do this in just 18 months.
"Nuton has designed a modular system deployed as a technology package integrating biology, chemistry, engineering, and digital tools, allowing it to be rapidly scaled and tailored to different ore bodies, unlocking resources that have historically been considered uneconomic or challenging. We are actively partnering on projects in North and South America to assess the potential for future deployment at additional sites in the coming years."
Nuton relies on naturally occurring microorganisms to extract copper from primary sulphide materials, which are traditionally difficult to process. These microbes, grown at large scale in Nuton's proprietary bioreactors, accelerate the oxidation of minerals in the crushed material heap, generating heat and enabling copper to dissolve into a leach solution, which is then processed into 99.99% pure copper cathode.
Significantly, processing copper material with Nuton eliminates the need for concentration, smelting and refining, shortening supply chains and delivering copper cathode at the mine gate. It achieves recovery rates of up to 85% from primary sulphides, the most abundant copper bearing materials in the world.
Nuton can also extend mine life and maximize resource use by extracting value from mineralized materials that would otherwise be classified as waste, increasing yield and revenue at both new and existing mines. Its environmental performance is expected to exceed conventional copper processing technologies, with up to 80% less water usage and up to 60% lower carbon emissions than the traditional concentrator route.
At Johnson Camp, Nuton aims to produce copper with the lowest carbon footprint in the U.S. Through the purchase of 134,000 Green-e Energy certified renewable energy certificates, Nuton ensures 100% of the site's electricity is matched by renewable sources. The copper produced is anticipated to have a mine-to-metal carbon footprint of 0.82-kilogram CO₂-e per kilogram copper, the lowest in the U.S. and substantially lower than the projected 2026 global average of 3.4 kilograms CO₂-e per kilogram among operating copper mines. Additionally, water intensity is anticipated to be 71 litres per kilogram copper, compared to the global average industry estimate of ~130 litres per kilogram of copper production2.
Gunnison Copper Chief Executive Officer and President Stephen Twyerould said, "The first production of Nuton copper at Johnson Camp is the culmination of exceptional teamwork between Gunnison Copper and Rio Tinto's Nuton team. Achieving this level of performance in such a short time frame shows what is possible when innovation, operational excellence, and a shared vision come together. With Nuton copper now entering the U.S. supply chain, this milestone underscores the critical role we can play in strengthening domestic access to cleaner, low-carbon copper."
While this milestone confirms Nuton's engineering and operational viability, the next phase will focus on validating long-term technical performance. This includes multi-year testing, independent third-party verification, and internal review by Rio Tinto to ensure consistent recovery rates and environmental performance.
1 Includes ~16kt from run of mine leaching pad and ~14kt from Nuton technology.
2 Water and carbon emissions intensities for Johnson Camp and global averages have been validated by Skarn Associates, a leading provider of carbon and water intensity curves for the industry.
Contacts
Please direct all enquiries to
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, Nebari will convert the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nebari not converting the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA and the Company not having sufficient funds to repay such amount, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/276917
Major Deleveraging Milestone Achieved as Company Moves to Fully Eliminate Nebari Debt
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - December 1, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has fully repaid the US$7.3 million non-convertible principal portion of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ("Second ARCA") with Nebari Natural Resources Credit Fund I LP ("Nebari"). All amounts in this news release are in United States dollars unless otherwise noted.
Following this repayment, the only remaining balance outstanding under the Second ARCA is the $5.25 million convertible principal amount, which Nebari retains the right to convert to equity under the previously announced terms and is less than the net proceeds expected through the monetization of the 48C tax credits.
"Reducing and ultimately eliminating debt has been a core objective of management," said Craig Hallworth, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Gunnison Copper. "Fully repaying the non-convertible portion of the Nebari financing marks a major step forward in strengthening our balance sheet and capital structure. This achievement enhances our financial flexibility and advances our goal of fully retiring the remaining Nebari secured debt."
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; plans to fully retire the remaining Nebari debt; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, Nebari will convert the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, expectations regarding the receipt of 48C tax credits, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nebari not converting the remaining principal amount of the Second ARCA and the Company not having sufficient funds to repay such amount, the Company receives less 48C tax credits than expected, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/276538
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - November 7, 2025) - It is with great sadness that Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") announces the sudden passing of Mr. Colin Kinley, Director of the Company. The Board and Company express their sincere condolences to Karen, Cooper, and Claire, their extended family and friends.
Colin joined Gunnison as a Director in 2010 and was Chair of the Compensation Committee. He was a well-respected member of the Board, bringing a wealth of knowledge and experience to Gunnison from his distinguished career that extended far beyond his technical expertise. He was an internationally respected explorationist within the natural resources sector, whose contributions to the Company, and industry, will be greatly missed.
"We are deeply saddened by Colin's sudden passing. He has been a valuable member of the Board since 2010, but more importantly he has been a friend for nearly 20 years. Our thoughts and condolences are with his family and friends; he will be deeply missed by all," said Mr. Stephen Twyerould, Chief Executive Officer & President of Gunnison Copper.
"Colin was a mining subject matter expert, a person of broad and valuable perspective and of sharp strategic instincts. But most importantly, he was a wonderful human being. His passing is a significant loss to our company and to us as friends," added Fred Duval, Chairman of the Board of Gunnison Copper.
Colin's seat on the Board will remain vacant until a new Director is proposed and confirmed at the next annual meeting of shareholders.
This news release is authorized for release by the Board of Directors of Gunnison Copper.
Contact Information
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/273576
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 31, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the closing of a second and final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement (the "Offering") for aggregate gross proceeds of C$150,000.30 from the issuance of 333,334 Units (each a "Unit") to a single institutional investor. Each Unit, issued at a price of C$0.45 per Unit, consists of one common share of the Company (a "Common Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share at a price of C$0.65 at any time on or before October 31, 2028. The securities issuable pursuant to the sale of the Units will be subject to a four-month hold period in Canada pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws that expires on March 1, 2026. The Company raised aggregate gross proceeds of approximately C$13.3 million under the Offering. Please refer to the Company's press release dated October 30, 2025 for additional details.
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to sell any of the securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the use of net proceeds from the Offering; the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.
NOT FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES OR THROUGH U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/272818
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 30, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the closing of its previously announced non-brokered financing for aggregate gross proceeds of C$13,112,270.10 from the issuance of 29,138,378 Units. This total comprises: (i) a LIFE (defined below) offering of 24,858,878 Units for gross proceeds of C$11,186,495.10 (the "LIFE Offering"); and (ii) a concurrent 4-Month Hold offering of 4,279,500 Units for gross proceeds of C$1,925,775 (the "Hold Offering", and together with the LIFE Offering, the "Offering").
Each Unit, issued at a price of C$0.45 per Unit, consists of one common share of the Company (a "Common Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Common Share at a price of C$0.65 for a period of 36 months from the date of issuance.
Net proceeds from the Offering will be used for drilling, metallurgical testing and permitting activities that will be incorporated in a pre-feasibility study for the Gunnison Copper Project, funding US head office general and administrative expenses, partial repayment of outstanding debt due to Nebari, and for general working capital purposes.
The LIFE Offering Units were sold to purchasers resident in Canada pursuant to the listed issuer financing exemption ("LIFE") under Part 5A of National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus Exemptions ("NI 45-106"), as amended by Coordinated Blanket Order 45-935 - Exemptions from Certain Conditions of the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption. The securities issuable pursuant to the sale of the LIFE Offering Units to purchasers resident in Canada are immediately freely tradeable under applicable Canadian securities legislation.
The Hold Offering Units were offered by way of private placement in Canada and in jurisdictions outside of Canada on a private placement or equivalent basis, in each case in accordance with all applicable laws. The securities issuable pursuant to the sale of Hold Units will be subject to a four-month hold period in Canada pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws that expires March 1, 2026.
Red Cloud Securities Inc. and certain other finders received cash commissions equal to 6% of the gross proceeds raised from subscribers introduced by such finders and were issued non-transferable finder warrants equal to 6% of the number of Units sold to such subscribers. Each finder warrant issuable in connection with the LIFE Offering Units is exercisable into one Common Share at C$0.45 for a period of 36 months from issuance. Each finder warrant issuable in connection with the Hold Offering Units is exercisable into one Common Share at C$0.485 for a period of 36 months from issuance.
There is an offering document related to the Units being sold pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption that can be accessed under the Company's profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company's website at www.gunnisoncopper.com.
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to sell any of the securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate to the use of net proceeds from the Offering; the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.
NOT FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES OR THROUGH U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/272658
96% of Analyzed Limestone Meets Industrial Specifications for Several Saleable Products, Unlocking Value for Updated PEA Expected in Q1 2026
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 23, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to report positive results from its ongoing High-Value-Add Work Program evaluating the commercial potential of limestone occurring within the planned Gunnison Open Pit mine plan in southeast Arizona. The evaluation indicates that a substantial portion of the limestone, material that is currently scheduled as waste in the mine plan, is suitable for a range of industrial end-use markets, including cement, agricultural lime, and premium paper filler/paint and coatings.
"These initial results suggest a significant opportunity to unlock value from material previously categorized as waste, with potential to supply cement, agricultural lime, and premium filler markets," said Roland Goodgame, SVP Business Development. "As part of our High-Value-Add Work Program, this limestone evaluation could enhance project economics by diversifying revenue and reducing waste handling, and we intend to integrate these findings into our updated PEA expected in Q1 2026, with PFS work already underway."
Limestone Evaluation Highlights:
- Sampling Basis: Historical drill holes NSD-40, NSD-41, and NSD-43 were reviewed. Whole-rock analysis (XRF and ICP-MS) was completed on 883 feet of limestone core, representing ~39% of the total logged limestone in these holes.
- Industrial Suitability: Approximately 96% of the analyzed material met indicative thresholds for cement and agricultural lime applications, averaging >96% calcite and >55% CaO.
- Premium Applications: Approximately 21% of the analyzed material met indicative thresholds for premium paper filler/coating and high-brightness paint/coatings applications, averaging >97% calcite and ~56% CaO.
- Scale of Opportunity: The current mine plan schedules approximately 224 million tons of limestone as waste over the contemplated 16-year mine life. Based on the representativeness of these intersections and visual similarity of non-assayed intervals, the Company believes the proportion of commercially suitable material could increase following further analysis.
Context and Methodology:
- The limestone evaluation forms one pillar of Gunnison's broader High-Value-Add Work Program, which also includes mineral sorting (See initial results announced September 15th, 2025), metallurgical optimization, and mine plan refinements intended to improve recoveries, lower operating costs, and enhance head grades.
- Whole-rock (XRF/ICP-MS) data were used to approximate industrial suitability; final product qualification for specific end-uses will require additional specification-driven testing (e.g., brightness/whiteness, abrasiveness, particle size distribution, deleterious elements, and pilot-scale processing where applicable).
Next Steps:
- Expand sampling coverage beyond the initial 883 feet to improve statistical confidence across the planned open pit area.
- Conduct specification-based test work (e.g., brightness/whiteness indices, deleterious screening, grindability) aligned to cement, ag-lime, and premium filler/paint product standards.
- Advance mine plan and materials-handling trade-offs (selective mining, in-pit stockpiling, on-site sizing) to define practical pathways to market.
- Evaluate logistics, permitting, and commercialization options, including potential marketing partnerships and offtake discussions, for incorporation into the updated PEA (Q1 2026) and the PFS scope.
All drill holes have been drilled using diamond drill rigs to generate HQ sized core. Whole core was sent to independent laboratory ALS Global in Reno, Nevada for Wholerock analysis including major, minor and trace elements. Pulps and sample rejects are stored by Gunnison for future reference.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Roland Goodgame, Senior Vice President Business Development of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Goodgame has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
Dr. Goodgame has verified the data disclosed in this news release, including the assay and test data underlying the information or opinions contained in this news release. Dr. Goodgame verified the data disclosed in this news release by reviewing imported and sorted assay data; checking the performance of blank samples and certified reference materials; and reviewing grade calculation formulas. Dr. Goodgame detected no significant QA/QC issues during review of the data and is not aware of any sampling, recovery or other factors that could materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the data referred to in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) that a substantial portion of the limestone, material that is currently scheduled as waste in the mine plan, is suitable for a range of industrial end-use markets; (vi) that there is a significant opportunity to unlock value from material previously categorized as waste; (vii) enhancement of project economics by diversifying revenue and reducing waste handling; (viii) that the Company believes the proportion of commercially suitable material could increase(ix) plans for an update to the preliminary economic assessment and planned pre-feasibility study; (x) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (xi) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/271716
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 10, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce a non-brokered private placement (the "Offering") for gross proceeds of up to C$15 million from the sale of up to 33,333,333 units of the Company (each, a "Unit") at a price of C$0.45 per Unit. Red Cloud Securities Inc. will be acting as a finder in connection with the Offering.
Each Unit will consist of one common share of the Company (each, a "Common Share") and one-half of one common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a "Warrant"). Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at a price of C$0.65 at any time for a period of 36 months following the issue date.
The Company intends to use to use the net proceeds from the Offering for drilling, metallurgical testing and permitting activities that will be incorporated in a pre-feasibility study for the Gunnison Copper Project, funding US head office general and administrative expenses, partial repayment of outstanding debt due to Nebari, and for general working capital purposes.
Subject to compliance with applicable regulatory requirements and in accordance with National Instrument 45-106 - Prospectus Exemptions ("NI 45-106"), up to 24,858,878 Units (the "LIFE Units") will be offered for sale to purchasers in all of the provinces of Canada, except Québec (the "Canadian Selling Jurisdictions") pursuant to the listed issuer financing exemption under Part 5A of NI 45-106, as amended by Coordinated Blanket Order 45-935 - Exemptions from Certain Conditions of the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (the "Listed Issuer Financing Exemption"). The securities issuable pursuant to the sale of the LIFE Units are expected to be immediately freely tradeable under applicable Canadian securities legislation if sold to purchasers resident in Canada.
The up to 8,474,455 Units not sold pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption (the "Non-LIFE Units") will be offered: (a) by way of private placement in the Canadian Selling Jurisdictions pursuant to applicable exemptions from the prospectus requirements under applicable Canadian securities laws; (b) in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons, by way of private placement pursuant to the exemptions from the registration requirements provided for under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"); and (c) in jurisdictions outside of Canada and the United States on a private placement or equivalent basis, in each case in accordance with all applicable laws, provided that no prospectus, registration statement or other similar document is required to be filed in such jurisdiction. The securities issuable pursuant to the sale of Non-LIFE Units will be subject to a four-month hold period in Canada pursuant to applicable Canadian securities laws.
The closing of the Offering is expected to occur on or around October 27, 2025 and is subject to receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals including the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX"). Finder's fees will be payable in accordance with the policies of the TSX.
There is an offering document related to the Units being sold pursuant to the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption that can be accessed under the Company's profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company's website at www.gunnisoncopper.com. Prospective Canadian investors purchasing under the Listed Issuer Financing Exemption should read this offering document before making an investment decision.
This news release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to sell any of the securities in the United States. The securities have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to U.S. Persons unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Certain statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking statements relate the completion of the Offering or any tranche thereof; the number of securities to be issued under the Offering and the gross proceeds received; the timing of the closing of the Offering; the payment of any finders fees and the form thereof; the use of net proceeds from the Offering; the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; the details and expected results of the stage two work program; future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, the TSX approves the Offering, the timing of closing the Offering, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.
NOT FOR DISSEMINATION IN THE UNITED STATES OR THROUGH U.S. NEWSWIRE SERVICES

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/269937
Winton Led the Successful Restart of America's Newest Copper Mine, Johnson Camp, Within One Year of Breaking Ground
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 9, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company"), America's newest copper producer, is pleased to announce the promotion of Robert Winton to the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO), effective immediately.
Mr. Winton has been with the Company since August 2020, serving as Senior Vice President Operations and General Manager. He has played a pivotal role in transforming the Johnson Camp Mine from care-and-maintenance into a fully operational mine, culminating in first copper production and commercial sales in 2025, establishing Gunnison as a new U.S. copper producer.
"Robert's promotion is a well-deserved recognition of his exceptional leadership and operational expertise," stated Stephen Twyerould, President and Chief Executive Officer of Gunnison Copper. "Under his direction, the team brought the Johnson Camp Mine into production within a year of breaking ground - an extraordinary achievement that reflects his unwavering dedication to operational discipline, safety, and execution excellence. His leadership has been instrumental in embedding a culture of accountability, performance, and safety across our operations."
As Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Winton will oversee all site operations, project development, and integration of upcoming work programs across the Company. He will also continue to advance collaboration with Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture, with first copper production using their advanced bio-leaching technologies expected later this year.
"It's been incredibly rewarding to see the Johnson Camp team deliver America's newest source of copper cathode," said Robert Winton, Chief Operating Officer. "I'm proud of the disciplined foundation we've built and excited to lead Gunnison's next phase of growth as we expand production and help secure America's domestic copper supply."
Mr. Winton brings more than 25 years of experience in mining operations, technical services, and project execution, having previously held senior operational roles with several North American base-metal producers, including Hudbay Minerals, prior to joining Gunnison Copper.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) details of the expected economic impact of the Gunnison Project; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; (vii) the benefits of Mr. Winton's appointment; (viii) securing America's domestic copper supply; and (ix) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/269901
Study Projects a Total Present Value Output Of $14.6 Billion, Supporting More than 53,000 Job-Years of Employment and Generating $2.07 Billion In Labor Income Across the U.S. Economy Over the Life of the Gunnison Project
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - October 8, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company"), America's newest copper producer, is pleased to announce the preliminary results of an independent Economic Impact Study conducted by the Eller Partnerships Office at the University of Arizona, which underscores the transformative economic potential of the Company's flagship Gunnison Copper Project in Southern Arizona. All amounts are reported in U.S. dollars (USD) unless otherwise noted.
The study employed nationally accepted economic modeling tools to assess the cumulative potential impact of the Company's flagship Gunnison Project's operations across the national, state, and county levels. The report is currently being finalized, with full publication expected to be available soon.
"The University of Arizona's findings support what we have long emphasized — the Gunnison Copper Project has the potential to not only be a nationally significant source of Made-in-America copper, but also a generational economic driver for Arizona and Cochise County," stated Craig Hallworth, Senior Vice President and CFO of Gunnison Copper. "The projected multi-billion-dollar impact and thousands of jobs over the life-of-mine demonstrate the scale of the opportunity, reinforcing Gunnison's importance to U.S. energy, defense, and manufacturing supply chains."
"Eller Partnerships Office was happy to collaborate with Gunnison Copper on this project, building on the strength of the Eller College in economic impact analysis and the University's strategic focus on sustainable mining," said Anastasiya Ghosh, associate dean, partnerships, Eller College of Management.
Key Report Metrics and Findings Include:
Average Annual Effects (Direct):
- Revenue: $625 million
- Employment: 524 jobs
- Labor Income: $50 million
Combined Direct, Indirect & Induced Effects (Annual):
- National level: $1.43 billion in output, 2,676 jobs, $209 million in labor income
- Arizona: $978 million in output, 1,739 jobs, $129 million in labor income
- District 6, including Cochise County: $880 million in output, 765 jobs, $64 million in labor income
Cumulative Life-of-Mine Impacts:
- United States: $14.6 billion in output, 53,521 job-years, $2.07 billion in labor income
- Arizona: $10.01 billion in output, 34,783 job-years, $1.28 billion in labor income
- District 6, including Cochise County: $9.02 billion in output, 15,308 job-years, $633 million in labor income
All amounts from the study represent the forecasted economic impact of the Gunnison Project in the State of Arizona and nationally in the USA. They do not represent an economic analysis of the Gunnison Project itself and actual economic impact will be determined after the Gunnison Project is developed into an operating mine, which remains subject to completion of a feasibility study, financing and permitting.
The Company also announces that it has received an initial conversion notice from Nebari Natural Resources Credit Fund I LP ("Nebari") pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Second ARCA"). See the Company's press release dated April 24, 2025 for further details of the Second ARCA. The conversion benefits the Company as it reduces the principal amount of the Second ARCA. With a full conversion of the convertible principal amount by Nebari, and the intention to use the proceeds to be received from sale of the previously announced 48C tax credits to repay the non-convertible portion of the Second ARCA, the Second ARCA could be repaid in full.
The initial conversion is for US$500,000 at the conversion price of US$0.2097 (converted from C$0.30), resulting in the issuance of 2,384,358 common shares. Nebari have advised that they are converting for the purpose of sale and may convert further amounts. Nebari has agreed to orderly resale restrictions for any sales made through the Toronto Stock Exchange, such that such sales shall not exceed 10% of the daily trading volume on the Toronto Stock Exchange unless such sale price is not less than a 5% discount to the closing price per Common Share on the previous trading day, provided that, within any 120-day period, the cumulative discount of the sale price as it relates to the closing price on the day prior to the Lender's first sale in such 120 day period shall not exceed 25%.
About the University of Arizona Eller College of Management
Home to 8,100 undergraduate and 1,300 graduate students, the University of Arizona Eller College of Management is a comprehensive business school with a global reputation for innovative research, rigorous curriculum, a distinguished faculty, excellence in entrepreneurship and social responsibility. The college's mission is to support and develop a community of scholars and learners whose knowledge, integrity and entrepreneurial spirit will transform business and society. For more, visit https://eller.arizona.edu/.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) details of the expected economic impact of the Gunnison Project; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (vii) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, the parties will execute a definitive agreement and receive DOE funding, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, , copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, failure to execute a definitive agreement with Lunasonde, failure to receive DOE funding, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/269586
America's Newest Copper Producer Delivers First Revenue Milestone
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - September 25, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the first sales of pure copper cathode from its fully operational Johnson Camp Mine ("JCM") in southeast Arizona, with production capacity of up to 25 million lbs. of copper cathode annually.
On September 15, 2025, Gunnison completed its inaugural copper sales, marking the start of revenue generation following successful commissioning. Gunnison sold a total of 225,371 pounds of finished copper cathode at an average realized copper price of US$4.64 per pound, generating gross proceeds of approximately US$1,046,194.
"This milestone represents the first revenue from Johnson Camp and demonstrates the rapid progress Gunnison has made in delivering value to shareholders since achieving first copper production just weeks ago," stated Craig Hallworth, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. "Strong copper prices and increasing production levels position us well as we move towards a potential equity valuation re-rating as a copper producer. We are especially proud that every pound sold is 100% Made-in-America copper, directly supporting our nation as we work together to strengthen our supply chains."
Key Highlights of First Copper Sales:
Revenue milestone achieved: First sales total 225,371 lbs. of finished copper cathode, generating over US$1.0 million in gross proceeds.
Strengthened U.S. supply chain: Sales represent the first Made-in-America copper from JCM delivered into domestic markets.
Nuton® Technology: First copper production using Nuton's bio-leaching technology is expected later this year. Nuton , a venture of Rio Tinto, will be deploying this innovative technoogy at scale for the first time at Johnson Camp.
Continued growth trajectory: JCM has a nameplate capacity of 25 million pounds of finished copper cathode annually.
Johnson Camp Mine commenced production in the last week of August 2025, ahead of schedule, and with an excellent health and safety record. Copper cathode from JCM is fully produced in the United States, contributing directly to American energy independence, advanced manufacturing, technology, and national defense supply chains.
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Figure 1 - First copper sale being shipped from Johnson Camp Mine.
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ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831,6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually. Copper revenues from Johnson Camp accrue to Nuton LLC until such time as Nuton LLC has received payback of all of its funding for Johnson Camp.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com
ABOUT NUTON
Nuton is an innovative venture that aims to help grow Rio Tinto's copper business. At the core of Nuton is a portfolio of proprietary copper leaching technologies and capability. Nuton has the potential to economically unlock copper from hard-to-leach ores, including primary sulfides and, in doing so, increase domestic production of critical minerals to support the energy transition. Nuton technologies can achieve market-leading recovery rates and boost copper production in new, ongoing and historical operations, increasing resource utilization and maximizing value.
With significantly lower energy and water needs than conventional concentrating and smelting, and the ability to produce copper cathode at the mine site, Nuton offers a reliable source of domestically produced copper, with a short mine-to-metal supply chain and the ambition to set industry-leading ESG credentials.
One of the key differentiators of Nuton is the ambition to produce the world's lightest environmental footprint copper while having at least one Positive Impact at each of its deployment sites, across its five pillars: water, energy, land, materials and society.
For more information, please visit https://nuton.tech.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) potential equity valuation re-rating as a copper producer; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (vii) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, , copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, the production decision at JCM was not based on any feasibility studies of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability of JCM and as a result, there may be increased uncertainty and risks of achieving any particular level of recovery of minerals from JCM, or the costs of such recovery, further JCM does not have established mineral reserves, the Company faces higher risks that anticipated rates of production and production costs, as a result these risks could have a material impact on the ability to generate revenues and cash flows to fund operations from and achieve or maintain profitable operations at JCM, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/267913
Evaluating Airborne Georadiotomography (aGRT) for Potential Copper and Rare Earth Targeting
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - September 23, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent ("LOI") with Lunasonde Inc. ("Lunasonde"), a U.S.-based defense technology start-up specializing in airborne based subsurface imaging.
Under the LOI, Gunnison will provide access to its district-scale land package in southeastern Arizona, allowing Lunasonde to test and refine its advanced experimental remote sensing technology. The goal is to accelerate the identification of new copper, other critical minerals, and rare earth element targets within the Company's Cochise Mining District assets.
"Geology like that of the Cochise Mining District has been known to host at least 12 of the Critical Minerals so important to the US supply chain, yet most of this geology lies, un-explored, beneath thick alluvial cover. We are delighted to explore this partnership with Lunasonde who's technology has the potential to see through this cover and make new discoveries," stated Stephen Twyerould, President & Chief Executive Officer.
"Our partnership presents an unparalleled opportunity to demonstrate how Lunasonde can accelerate critical mineral exploration," says Jeremiah Pate, Lunasonde's Founder and Chief Technology Officer.
The parties intend to apply for funding of this venture under the United States Department of Energy ("DOE") ROCKS (Reliable Ore Characterization with Keystone Sensing) Program. The transaction remains subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive agreements, successful submission and approval of the DOE funding application, and customary closing conditions.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024, and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com
ABOUT LUNASONDE
Lunasonde Inc. is a defense and mineral exploration technology startup dedicated to revolutionizing subsurface sensing using its novel radar system capable of discerning underground features from aerial and space platforms. Their mission is to address the scarcity of critical minerals and life-sustaining natural resources by delivering rapid, high-resolution subsurface data via aerial radar combined with advanced processing pipelines. The company's solutions support commercial, defense, and humanitarian applications-enabling resource mapping, recurring monitoring, and exploration in environmentally sensitive or politically challenging areas on Earth, and, ultimately, celestial bodies.
For more information, please visit www.lunasonde.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) details of the transaction with Lunasdone; (vi) the potential for identification of new copper and rare earth element targets; (vii) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (viii) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, the parties will execute a definitive agreement and receive DOE funding, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, failure to execute a definitive agreement with Lunasonde, failure to receive DOE funding, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/267729
Sorting Tests Reduced Acid Consumption, a Key Operating Cost Driver, on the Highest Acid Consuming Mineralized Material by Approximately 75% While Maintaining Copper Recovery
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - September 15, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce encouraging results from its initial mineralized material sorting test program at the flagship Gunnison Copper Project in southeast Arizona, one of the largest and most advanced copper development projects in the United States.
"These initial results are extremely encouraging, showing the potential to significantly reduce acid consumption while maintaining copper recovery," stated Roland Goodgame, Gunnison's SVP of Business Development. "This type of high-value-add program can materially improve the Project's already robust economics and feed directly into our upcoming update to our preliminary economic assessment and planned pre-feasibility study. These results support Gunnison's vision of producing cost-effective, sustainable, and 100% Made-in-America copper."
Initial Mineralized Material Sorting Results:
- Sample: A half-ton sample consisting of 2" to 6" pieces of PQ drill core from the Martin Formation, collected as part of Gunnison's recently completed metallurgical drilling program. The Martin Formation is the highest acid consuming rock type in the deposit and makes up ~44% of the resource base. The sample was comprised of ~54% mineralized material and ~46% internal waste, consistent with the overall Martin Formation.
- Waste Reduction: Over 90% of the internal acid-consuming waste was successfully removed from the mineralized material using optical mineral sorting equipment at a commercial scale.
- Acid Consumption Reduction: Due to the removal of the high-acid-consuming waste, the sorted material is expected to require up to 4x lower acid consumption.
- Copper Recovery: Less than 1% of total copper was lost to waste, ensuring strong copper recovery and protecting revenue.
- Testing Location: Initial sorting tests were conducted at Steinert's facilities in Kentucky in August 2025.
Table 1: Results of mineral sorting test work on the Martin Formation from the Gunnison Open Pit resource. 57% of the sample sorted to mineralized and 43% sorted to waste.
| Category | Total Copper %* |
Acid Soluble Copper % |
Sample Weight (lbs) |
% of Materials in Samples |
| All materials (Martin core) | 0.35 | 0.30 | 1,028 | 100% |
| Sorted to mineralization | 0.62 | 0.54 | 591 | 57% |
| Sorted to waste | 0.03 | 0.01 | 437 | 43% |
*Copper grades estimated from assays on hand-sized samples from recently drilled core
Should further test work remain consistent with the initial testing results, it suggests approximately 40% of the mined Martin Formation can be removed as internal waste by optical mineral sorting prior to processing on the leach pad. This would result in a near doubling of the process head grade, and significantly reduced process operating costs.
Next Steps:
- Optimization testing on different size fractions of the Martin formation
- Mineral Sorting samples will be crushed at Base Metallurgical Labs in Tucson.
- Crushed materials will then be returned to Steinert for further mineral sorting tests to determine further liberation and sizing characteristics.
- Following the mineralization being separated from internal waste, column leach testing will be conducted on sorted products.
- Some samples may be sent to Germany for testing using Steinert's advanced M Sorters.
- Incorporating results into updated PEA expected in the first quarter of 2026.
About Mineralized Material Sorting:
Copper oxide exists on visually distinct blue-green and red-brown zones that are ideally suited to optical mineralized material sorting. Preliminary testing was 100% successful and data suggest sorting of this material has the potential to greatly reduce acid consumption and volume of material leached by removing 40 to 50 percent of the process stream as unmineralized, higher acid consuming, waste (See Figure-1). This would result in significant savings on operating costs.

Figure 1 - Drill core showing Martin formation mineralization at the Gunnison Open Pit project. The green boxes show mineralized portions of the rock that test work has shown can be optically sorted from the remaining internal waste.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Roland Goodgame, Senior Vice President Business Development of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Goodgame has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
Dr. Goodgame has verified the data disclosed in this news release, including the assay and test data underlying the information or opinions contained in this news release. Dr. Goodgame verified the data disclosed in this news release by reviewing imported and sorted assay data; checking the performance of blank samples and certified reference materials; and reviewing grade calculation formulas. Dr. Goodgame detected no significant QA/QC issues during review of the data and is not aware of any sampling, recovery or other factors that could materially affect the accuracy or reliability of the data referred to in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v)that the test results can materially improve the project's already robust economics; (vi) plans for an update to the preliminary economic assessment and planned pre-feasibility study; (vii) that these results support Gunnison's vision of producing cost-effective, sustainable, and 100% Made-in-America copper; ; (viii) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (ix) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/266394
America's Newest Copper Producer Delivers Ahead of Schedule
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - September 3, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is thrilled to announce the first production of pure copper cathode from its fully-operational Johnson Camp Mine ("JCM") in southeast Arizona commenced in the last week of August 2025, establishing Gunnison as the newest American Copper Producer.
Following the successful start-up of the solvent extraction (SX) and electrowinning (EW) circuit (announced August 11, 2025), copper cathode is now officially in production from run-of-mine (ROM) ore. Gunnison has achieved this critical milestone ahead of schedule, producing Made-in-America copper for domestic sales.
"This is an incredible moment for Gunnison and for U.S. copper supply. To bring Johnson Camp into production ahead of schedule and with an excellent health and safety record is an achievement we're extremely proud of," states Stephen Twyerould, Chief Executive Officer and President. "Even more exciting is that we are now producing 100% American-made copper at a time when our nation needs it most. We extend our gratitude to our dedicated team, valued stakeholders, and especially Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture, whose critical support made this possible."
Nuton is a key strategic and financial partner to Gunnison, supporting the restart of copper production at JCM. With exclusive rights to deploy its proprietary leaching technologies, Nuton is enabling a more sustainable and economically viable path for copper recovery at JCM.
"We congratulate Gunnison Copper and its dedicated team on this important milestone and are proud to support the company's efforts in revitalizing mining in Arizona," added Adam Burley, Nuton's Chief Executive Officer. "We look forward to first copper production using Nuton technologies later this year, unlocking copper through innovation and partnership."
Key Highlights of the Johnson Camp Mine Commissioning:
- First copper production achieved ahead of schedule, firmly establishing Gunnison as America's newest copper producer.
- Exceptional safety performance: Commissioning of the ROM copper production circuit completed without incident, underscoring Gunnison's uncompromising commitment to health and safety excellence.
- Critical U.S. supply: New domestic production strengthens American energy independence, national defense, and advanced manufacturing capabilities.
- Partnerships: Fully funded and supported by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture, and awarded US$13.9 million in 48C tax credits from the Department of Energy (see Gunnison press release dated January 16, 2025 for additional details).
- Growth trajectory: Ramp-up in progress toward the name plate plant capacity of 25 million pounds of finished copper cathode annually.

Figure 1 - Harvesting copper cathode from an electrowinning cell.

Figure 2- Copper cathode being stripped from stainless steel cathodes.

Figure 3 - Copper cathode ready for shipment with the Burro pit in the background.

Figure 4 - The team at work inside the electrowinning plant.

Figure 5 - Sheets of copper cathode being weighed and bundled for shipment.

Figure 6 - Blue colored, copper electrolyte solution produced from the SX plant ready for electrowinning and copper cathode production.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831.6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is now in production, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
ABOUT NUTON
Nuton is an innovative venture that aims to help grow Rio Tinto's copper business. At the core of Nuton is a portfolio of proprietary copper leaching technologies and capability. Nuton has the potential to economically unlock copper from hard-to-leach ores, including primary sulfides and, in doing so, increase domestic production of critical minerals to support the energy transition. Nuton technologies can achieve market-leading recovery rates and boost copper production in new, ongoing and historical operations, increasing resource utilization and maximizing value.
With significantly lower energy and water needs than conventional concentrating and smelting, and the ability to produce copper cathode at the mine site, Nuton offers a reliable source of domestically produced copper, with a short mine-to-metal supply chain and the ambition to set industry-leading ESG credentials.
One of the key differentiators of Nuton is the ambition to produce the world's lightest environmental footprint copper while having at least one Positive Impact at each of its deployment sites, across its five pillars: water, energy, land, materials and society.
For more information, please visit https://nuton.tech.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) expectations regarding the timing and amount of 48C tax credits; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (vIi) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, , copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/264914
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - August 11, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that the solvent extraction (SX) plant and electrowinning (EW) circuit has started with first copper sales expected in September at the Company's Johnson Camp Mine ("JCM"), in southeast Arizona.
"With the start-up of the SX-EW plant ahead of schedule we have achieved another major step towards our targeted copper cathode sales in September this year," states Robert Winton, SVP Operations. He continues, "the dedicated team at Johnson Camp has executed this startup without incident and in record time, preparing for our first harvest of Made-in-America copper to be sold in Q3 this year."
Progress as of the Company's last update (see Gunnison news release dated July 22nd) includes:
- Leaching of mineralized run-of-mine material started with copper rich solution being pumped to the SX-EW plant (Figure 1).
- SX Plant started (Figure 2)
- EW Circuit started and being readied for Copper Plating (Figure 3)
Since the Company's last update, the Company is pleased to report that JCM construction activities, funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture, continue to progress as planned. The final phase of the leach pad construction is on schedule. The on-pad crushing circuit, which will be used with the Nuton Technologies, has been installed and started commissioning activities. The agglomerator and processing equipment, which will also be used on the Nuton pad, has been placed and the Company is completing final mechanical and electrical construction of these components. The new LNG (liquid natural gas) system at the EW plant was fully commissioned and operating in line with electrowinning start-up.

Figure 1 - Aerial view showing the first four panels of the run-of-mine leach pad under leach and green copper solution collecting on the top right-hand corner of the leach pad before being pumped to the SX-EW plant.

Figure 2 - The left image shows green colored, copper rich solution from the leach pad, being pumped into the lined collection pond near the processing plant, ready for treatment. The right image shows upgraded, blue colored, copper electrolyte solution produced from the SX plant being readied for electrowinning and copper cathode production.

Figure 3 - This image shows the electrowinning plant being readied by loading stainless steel blank cathodes into the electrowinning cells, ready for plating pure copper metal onto them later this month.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831,6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is under construction with first copper production expected in Q3 2025, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com
ABOUT NUTON
Nuton is an innovative venture that aims to help grow Rio Tinto's copper business. At the core of Nuton is a portfolio of proprietary copper leaching technologies and capability. Nuton has the potential to economically unlock copper from hard-to-leach ores, including primary sulfides and, in doing so, increase domestic production of critical minerals to support the energy transition. Nuton technologies can achieve market-leading recovery rates and boost copper production in new, ongoing and historical operations, increasing resource utilization and maximizing value.
With significantly lower energy and water needs than conventional concentrating and smelting, and the ability to produce copper cathode at the mine site, Nuton offers a reliable source of domestically produced copper, with a short mine-to-metal supply chain and the ambition to set industry-leading ESG credentials.
One of the key differentiators of Nuton is the ambition to produce the world's lightest environmental footprint copper while having at least one Positive Impact at each of its deployment sites, across its five pillars: energy, water, land, materials and society.
For more information, please visit https://nuton.tech.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4536
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) timelines for continued construction at JCM; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (vi) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, , copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/261935
Phoenix, Arizona--(Newsfile Corp. - July 22, 2025) - Gunnison Copper Corp. (TSX: GCU) (OTCQB: GCUMF) (FSE: 3XS0) ("Gunnison" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that mineral processing has started with first copper sales expected in September at the fully-permitted Johnson Camp Mine ("JCM"), in southeast Arizona.
"A major milestone for Gunnison Copper has been achieved, as we started leaching copper on July 18, about one year after starting to construct the leach pad," states Robert Winton, SVP Operations of Gunnison Copper. He continues, "Working with our partners, Nuton, M3, Rango, and Schmueser has been a pleasure and the results speak to the incredible dedication and perseverance of the entire team. We have managed to grow our 11 year no lost time accident record at JCM with over 100+ employees and contractors at site. We are just months away from producing finished copper in Arizona, when copper is trading at an all-time high price and when there is an increased need for Made in America solutions to our energy and national security."
Progress as of the Company's last update (see Gunnison news release dated June 9th) includes:
- Stacking and acid curing of mineralized material has commenced (Figure 1).
- Material continues to be stockpiled in advance of the completion of the leach pads (Figure 2).
- Leach pad Phase-2 is complete.
- Phase-3 leach pad is complete and conveyors constructed.
Since the Company's last update, the Company is pleased to report that JCM construction activities continue to progress as planned. The overflow pond construction has been completed ahead of first acid irrigation. The pipelines from the leach pads to the SX/EW plant are complete, and Phase-1 pad leaching has started, with first copper cathode from Run-of-mine (ROM) oxide production using conventional leach technology scheduled for September. First copper using Nuton technology is expected before the end of the year.

Figure 1 – Stacking mineralized material from the JCM pit in panels for leaching on the ROM pad.

Figure 2 – Leach Pad Overhead View, 8 million square feet with dimensions of approximately 1220m by 640m. Phase-1 shows 4 panels of material that have started leaching and Phase 2 shows the crusher pad and Nuton process equipment area. Phase 3 in the upper right corner is the Nuton heap location with overliner being installed above the liner.

Figure 3 – Drip line delivering acidified solution to copper rich material on the ROM pad.

Figure 4 – Drip lines feeding acidified solution to leach copper from mineralized material on the ROM pad.
ABOUT GUNNISON COPPER
Gunnison Copper Corp. is a multi-asset pure-play copper developer and producer that controls the Cochise Mining District (the district), containing 12 known deposits within an 8 km economic radius, in the Southern Arizona Copper Belt.
Its flagship asset, the Gunnison Copper Project, has a Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource containing over 831,6 million tons with a total copper grade of 0.31% (Measured Mineral Resource of 191.3 million tons at 0.37% and Indicated Mineral Resource of 640.2 million tons at 0.29%), and a preliminary economic assessment ("PEA") yielding robust economics including an NPV8% of $1.3 Billion, IRR of 20.9%, and payback period of 4.1 years. It is being developed as a conventional operation with open pit mining, heap leach, and SX/EW refinery to produce finished copper cathode on-site with direct rail link.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the conclusions reached in the PEA will be realized. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
In addition, Gunnison's Johnson Camp Asset, which is under construction with first copper production expected in Q3 2025, is fully funded by Nuton LLC, a Rio Tinto Venture, with a production capacity of up to 25 million lbs of finished copper cathode annually.
Other significant deposits controlled by Gunnison in the district, with potential to be economic satellite feeder deposits for Gunnison Project infrastructure, include Strong and Harris, South Star, and eight other deposits.
For additional information on the Gunnison Project, including the PEA and mineral resource estimate, please refer to the Company's technical report entitled "Gunnison Project NI 43-101 Technical Report Preliminary Economic Assessment" dated effective November 1, 2024 and available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
Dr. Stephen Twyerould, Fellow of AUSIMM, President and CEO of the Company is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. Dr. Twyerould has reviewed and is responsible for the technical information contained in this news release.
For more information on Gunnison, please visit our website at www.GunnisonCopper.com.
ABOUT NUTON
Nuton is an innovative venture that aims to help grow Rio Tinto's copper business. At the core of Nuton is a portfolio of proprietary copper leaching technologies and capability. Nuton has the potential to economically unlock copper from hard-to-leach ores, including primary sulfides and, in doing so, increase domestic production of critical minerals to support the energy transition. Nuton technologies can achieve market-leading recovery rates and boost copper production in new, ongoing and historical operations, increasing resource utilization and maximizing value.
With significantly lower energy and water needs than conventional concentrating and smelting, and the ability to produce copper cathode at the mine site, Nuton offers a reliable source of domestically produced copper, with a short mine-to-metal supply chain and the ambition to set industry-leading ESG credentials.
One of the key differentiators of Nuton is the ambition to produce the world's lightest environmental footprint copper while having at least one Positive Impact at each of its deployment sites, across its five pillars: water, energy, land, materials and society.
For more information, please visit https://nuton.tech.
For further information regarding this press release, please contact:
Gunnison Copper Corp.
Concord Place, Suite 300, 2999 North 44th Street, Phoenix, AZ, 85018
Melissa Mackie
T: 647.533.4563
E:
www.GunnisonCopper.com
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This news release contains "forward-looking information" concerning anticipated developments and events that may occur in the future. Forward-looking information contained in this news release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the intention to deploy the Nuton® technology at the Johnson Camp mine and future production therefrom; (ii) the continued funding of the stage 2 work program by Nuton; (iii) the details and expected results of the stage two work program; (iv) timelines for future production and production capacity from the Company's mineral projects; (v) timelines for continued construction at JCM; (vi) the results of the preliminary economic assessment on the Gunnison Project; and (vii) the exploration and development of the Company's mineral projects.
In certain cases, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of words such as "plans", "expects" or "does not expect", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might", "occur" or "be achieved" suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, Nuton will continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the availability of financing to continue as a going concern and implement the Company's operational plans, the estimation of mineral resources, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, copper and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs (including the price of acid), the availability of labour, material and acid supply, receipt of and compliance with necessary regulatory approvals and permits, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes or claims, and other similar matters. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.
Forward-looking information involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking information. Such factors include risks related to the Company not obtaining adequate financing to continue operations, Nuton failing to continue to fund the stage 2 work program, the breach of debt covenants, risks inherent in the construction and operation of mineral deposits, including risks relating to changes in project parameters as plans continue to be redefined including the possibility that mining operations may not be sustained at the Gunnison Copper Project, risks related to the delay in approval of work plans, variations in mineral resources and reserves, grade or recovery rates, risks relating to the ability to access infrastructure, risks relating to changes in copper and other commodity prices and the worldwide demand for and supply of copper and related products, risks related to increased competition in the market for copper and related products, risks related to current global financial conditions, risks related to current global financial conditions on the Company's business, uncertainties inherent in the estimation of mineral resources, access and supply risks, risks related to the ability to access acid supply on commercially reasonable terms, reliance on key personnel, operational risks inherent in the conduct of mining activities, including the risk of accidents, labour disputes, increases in capital and operating costs and the risk of delays or increased costs that might be encountered during the construction or mining process, regulatory risks including the risk that permits may not be obtained in a timely fashion or at all, financing, capitalization and liquidity risks, risks related to disputes concerning property titles and interests, environmental risks and the additional risks identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's reports and filings with applicable Canadian securities regulators.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release. Except as required by applicable securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking information.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/259568
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